ദിസ്‌ ഈസ്‌ നോട്ട് ക്രിക്കറ്റ്‌.....

{In-¡äv- al¯m-b A\n-Ýn-XXz-¯n-sâ Ifn-bm-Wv- Fs¶mcp \nÀÆ-N-\-ap-­v.  A-\n-Ýn-X-Xz-¯n-sâ- \-Sp-¡¯nepw- B-tLm-j-§-fn-epw- a-Xn-a-d-¡p-¶- {In-¡-äv-t{]-an- - A-t_m-[-am-sb-¦n-epw- ]n-´p-S-cp-¶-Xv- B-I-kv-an-I-X-IÄ- kw-`-h-_-lp-e-am-¡p-¶- a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn- Cu- I-fn-¡p-Å- km-ay-X-I-sf-bpw- s]m-cp-¯-§-sf-bp-am-Wv.- A-h-[m-\-X-tbm-sS-bpw- km-t¦-Xn-I- an-I-thm-sS-bpw- kr-ãn-¨- H-cp- C-¶nw-Kv-kv- s]m-Sp-¶-\-sh- A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.- _u-f-dp-sS- an-I-hm-I-W-sa-¶n-Ã.- sk-©z-dn-¡n-¸p-dw- \n-b-{´-Ww- \-ã-am-Ip-¶- a-\-Êv- _m-äv-kv-am-s\- h-gn-sX-än-¡p-t¼mÄ- H-cp- C-¶nw-Kv-kn-\v- A-h-km-\-am-Ip-¶p.- \n-cp-]-{Z-h-I-c-am-bn- ]n-¨v- sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶- H-cp- ]-´v- Nn-Xn]p-c-­- N-ncn-bm-bn-þ- Kp-¥n-bp-sS- cq-]-¯nÂ- A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ- {]-K-Û-\m-b- _m-äv-kv-am-³ ]-X-dn-t¸m-tb-¡mw.- sh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-fp-sS- Xp-d-¶- {]-Jym-]-\-am-bn- sh-Sn-bp-­-t]m-se- in-c-Êv- e-£y-am-¡n- ]m-bp-¶- ]-´n-s\- A-XnÀ¯n¡-¸p-d-t¯-¡v- B-Im-i-amÀ-¤-¯n-eq-sS- ]m-bn-¡p-¶- _m-äv-kv-am-\m-bn-cn-¡pw- Xm-c-X-tay-\- \n-cp-]-{Z-h-sa-¶v- tXm-¶n-¡p-¶- ]-´p-I-fnÂ- ]pd¯m-Ip-¶Xv.- sXm-«p-ap-¼-s¯- Hm-h-dp-I-fnÂ- _m-äv-kv-am-³am-cnÂ- \-Sp-¡w- kr-ãn-¨- _u-f-dm-bn-cn-¡pw- \nÀ-±-b-am-b- {]-l-c-ta-äp-hm-§p-¶-Xv.- G-ä-hpw- ]-cn-N-b-k-¼-¶-\m-b- ^oÂ-U-dp-sS- ssI-I-fn-eq-sS- tNmÀ¶p-t]m-Ip-¶- H-cp- ]-´n-eq-sS- _m-äv-kv-am-\v- Po-hn-Xw- \o-«n-¡n-«p-¶p...- C-Ãm-¯- d-®n-\p-th-­n- Hm-Sn-¸p-d-¯m-Ip-¶-Xpw- d-®p-IÄ- G-sd- B-h-iy-am-b- k-a-b-¯v- Hm-Sm-³ k-a-b-ap-­m-bn-«pw- Hm-Sm-sX- k-a-b-hpw- d-®pw- ]m-gm-¡p-¶-Xpw...- A-§-s\- {In-¡-än-se- B-I-kv-an-IXIÄ- a-l-¯m-b- Po-hn-Xm-\n-Ý-n-XXz-§-fp-sS- ssa-Xm-\-¡m-gv-N-Iq-Sn- B-Ip-¶p.- A-Xp-sIm-­-t{X- sIm-tfm-Wn-bÂ- {]-`p-¡-·m-cp-sS- ssi-Xy-Im-e-hn-t\m-Zw,- \m-«n-³]p-d-§-fn-se- ]m-S-§-fn-te-¡pw- lu-knw-Kv- tIm-f-\n-I-fp-sS- C-S-h-gn-I-fn-te-¡pw- ]-IÀ-¯-s¸-«-Xv.-

a-\p-jy-a-\-Ên-s\- a-Yn-¡p-¶-sX-´pw- amÀ-¡-äv- sN-¿-s¸-tS-­-Xm-sW-¶pw- hn-]-W-\-aq-ey-¯nsâam{Xw- ]-cn-K-W-\-I-fnÂ- {i-²n-¡-s¸-tS-­-Xp-am-sW-¶v- ap-X-em-fn-¯- aq-ey-§Ä- Im-bn-I-taJ-e-tbbpw F-§-s\- {K-kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xn-sâ- e-£-W-sam-s¯m-cp- D-Zm-l-c-WamWv- C-´y-³ {]o-an-bÀ- eo-Kv-. No-bÀ- tKÄ-kn-sâ- D-·m-Z-¨p-h-Sp-I-fp-sS- k-ao-]-¯pam-{X-am-Wv- C-hn-sS- {In-¡-äv- F-¶- I-fn-¡n-S-ap-Å-Xv.- So-ap-I-fp-sS- te-e-hn-e- D-d-¸n-¡Â,- kz-bw- hnÂ-]-\-¡v- h-¨- Xm-c-§-fp-sS- hn-e- \n-Ý-bn-¡Â,- a-Õ-c-^-e-s¯- \nÀ-W-bn-¡p-¶- ]n-¨v- cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯Â,- Ip-¸m-b-§-fn-se- te-_-ep-IÄ...- A-§-s\- \n-c-h-[n- L-S-I-§-fn-se- H-¶m-bn-am-{Xw- {In-¡-äv- C-´y-bn-en-¶v- am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.- þ AsX sF ]n F {In¡äv thj-¯n-se-¯p¶ Id-XoÀ¶ NqXm-«-am-Wv. AX-ÃmsXasäm-¶p-a-Ã.

I-ayq-Wn-Ìv- am-\n-s^-tÌm- ]-d-bp-¶p-:- "-"-F-Ãm- sXm-gn-en-sâ-bpw- t{i-jv-T-`m-h-s¯- _qÀ-jzm-kn- ]n-¨n-¨o-´n,- I-hn-I-sf-bpw- I-em-Im-c-s\-bpw- A-`n-`m-j-I-s\-bpw- A-Xv- kz-´w- i-¼-fw-]-äp-¶- Iq-en-¡m-c-\m-¡n- am-än-'-'-þ- ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâ- k-l-P-`m-h-s¯- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶- D-²-c-Wn-bm-Wn-Xv.- ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâ- ap-XnÀ-¶- cq-]-am-b- km-{am-Py-Xz- B-tKm-fo-I-c-W-Im-e-¯v- Im-bn-I-Xm-c-§Ä-t]m-epw- kz-bw- te-e-h-kv-Xp-¡-fm-bn- A-`n-am-\-]qÀ-hw- {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶p. Hcp Ifn-¡m-csâ Ifn-ti-jnsb e£-§-fp-tSbpw tImSn-I-fp-tSbpw ]cn-K-W-\-bn ]cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ NqXp-I-fn-bmWn-Xv.  C´y³ {In¡äv t{]an-IÄ {In¡änsâ ]n¶nse NXn-¡p-gn-IÄ Xncn-¨-dn-ª-Xv c­m-bn-c-¯nsâ XpS-¡-¯n-em-Wv.

{In¡äv C´ysb Iog-S-¡n-b-sX-§s\

{In-¡-äv- F-¶- {]-`p-¡-·m-cp-sS- ssiXy-Im-e-hn-t\mZw C-´y-³ a-\-Êp-I-fnÂ- ]-S-cp-¶-Xv- 1983se- tem-I-I-t¸m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.- 1983 Pq-¬- 25\v- {In-¡-än-sâ- sa-¡-sb-¶- hn-fn-t¸-cn-\mÂ- {]-i-kv-X-am-b- temÀ-Uv-kv- ssa-Xm-\-¯n-sâ- _mÂ-¡-Wn-bnÂ- jm-¼-bn-³ \p-c-IÄ- ]-X-sªm-gp-In-b- th-f-bnÂ- I-]nÂ-tZ-hv- N-cn-{X-¯n-em-Zy-am-bn- tem-I-I-¸v- C-´y-¡p-th- ­n- G-äp-hm-§n.- ssa-¡Ä- tlmÄ-knwUv- sam-lo-µÀ- A-aÀ-\m-Yn-sâ- C-³kznwK-dnÂ- hn-¡-än-\p- ap-¶nÂ- Ip-cp-§n- ]p-d-¯m-Ip-t¼mÄ- sh-Ìn-³Uo-kn-sâ- {In-¡-äv- ta-[m-hn-Xz-N-cn-{Xw- A-h-km-\n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.- I-fn-ssa-Xm-\-§-fn-se- Im-en-]v-tkm- kw-Ko-Xw- \n-e-¨- \n-an-j-§-fnÂ- N-cn-{X-hn-P-b-¯n-sâ- kv-a-c-Wn-I-I-fm-b ̼p-I-fp-am-bn- C-´y-³ Sow- Hm-Sn-¡-b-dn-b-Xv- N-cn-{X-¯n-te-¡m-bn-cp-¶p.- \-ã-s¸-Sm-³ H-¶p-an-Ãm-¯- H-cp- So-am-Wv- 1985se- aq-¶m-a-Xv- tem-I-I-¸nÂ- ]-s¦-Sp-¡m-³ Cw-¥-­n-te-¡v- Xn-cn-¨-Xv.- 1975,- '-79 I-fnÂ- \-S-¶- c-­v- tem-I-I-¸p-I-fn-epw- C-´y-¡v- t\-Sm-\m-b-Xv- - ZpÀ-º-e-cnÂ- ZpÀ-º-e-cm-b- In-g-¡-³ B-{^n-¡-tbm-Sv- t\-Sn-b- hn-P-bw-am-{Xw.- 60 Hm-hÀ- G-I-Zn-\-a-Õ-c-¯nÂ- 120 d-¬-kv- am-{Xw- t\-Sm-\m-b- In-g-¡-³ B-{^n-¡-³ So-an-s\- A-\m-bm-kw- a-dn-I-S-¶v- P-bw- t\-Sn.- A-tX- tem-I-I-¸nÂ- a-säm-cp- "-Ip-{]-kn-²n-'-Iq-Sn- C-´y-³ Sow- t\-Sn.- G-I-Zn-\- {In-¡-änÂ- H-¨n-s\- tXmÂ-¸n-¡p-¶- th-K-X-bp-sS- C-¶nw-Kv-kv- C-´y-bp-sS- Hm-¸-Wnw-Kv- _m-äv-kv-am-³ kp-\nÂ- K-hm-kv-IÀ- Ip-dn-¨p.- _n- {Kq-¸n-se- Cw-¥-­pw- C-´y-bp-am-bp-Å- a-Õ-c-¯n-em-Wv- tem-I-I-¸n-se- B-Zy- sk-©z-dn- ]n-d-¶-Xv.- Cw-¥-­v- _m-äv-kv-am-³ sU-¶n-kv- B-an-kv- 147 ]-´p-I-fnÂ-\n-¶pw- 18 _u-­-dn-I-fp-sS- k-lm-b-t¯m-sS- 137 d-¬-kv- t\-Sn- temI-I-¸nse B-Zy- sk-©z-dn- I-c-Ø-am-¡n.- a-dp-]-Sn- _m-än-§n-\n-d-§n-b- C-´y-¡p-th-­n- Hm-¸-¬-sN-bv-X- kp-\nÂ- K-hm-kv-IÀ- ]p-Xn-b- N-cn-{Xw- c-Nn-¨p.- B-Zy-]-´v- t\-cn-«- K-hm-kv-IÀ- 60 Hm-hÀ- a-Õ-c-¯n-se- A-h-km-\- ]-´pw- t\-cn-«v- ]p-d-¯m-Im-sX- t\-Sn-b-Xv- 36 d-¬-kv! C-´y- 174 d-¬-kn-\v- F-Ãm-h-cpw- ]p-d-¯m-bn.- ZpÀ-_-eÀ-s¡-Xn-sc-sb-¦n-epw- t\-Sn-b- H-cp- hn-P-b-¯n-sâ- Xn-f-¡w-t]m-epw- sISp-¯nb- H-cp- C-¶nw-Kv-km-bn- A-Xv- am-dn.-

1979se- tem-I-I-¸nÂ- H-cp- a-Õ-cw-t]m-epw- P-bn-¡m-\m-Im-sX,- H-cp- t]m-bn-âpw- t\-Sm-\m-Im-sX- a-S-§n.- Cu- ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ- 1983se- tem-I-I-¸nÂ- B-{K-l-§-fp-sS-bpw- {]-Xo-£-I-fp-sS-bpw- `m-c-ta-Xp-an-Ãm-sX-bm-Wv- Cw-¥-­nÂ- C-´y-³ Sow- hn-am-\-an-d-§n-b-Xv.- I-]nÂ-tZ-hv- F-¶- BÄ-du­-dp-sS- t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ- c-­pw- IÂ-¸n-s¨-¯n-b- C-´y-³ Sow- A-Ûp-X-§Ä- kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv- {In-¡-äv- N-cn-{X-ap-d-§p-¶- Cw-¥-­n-se- I-fn-ssa-Xm-\-§Ä- I-­-Xv.- b-iv-]mÂ- iÀ-a- F-¶- a-[y-\n-c- _m-äv-kv-am-sâ- an-I-hn-eq-sS- (89 d-¬-kv-)-bpw- c-hn-im-kv-{Xn-bp-sS- _u-fnw-Kv- an-I-hn-eq-sS-bpw- (3/-26)- sh-Ìn-³Uo-kn-s\- 34 d-¬-kn-s\- sR-«n-¨p- Xp-S-§n-b- C-´y- B-kv-t{S-en-b-sb-bpw- Io-gv-s¸-Sp-¯n.- ]n-¶o-Sp-Å- a-Õ-c-§-fnÂ- B-kv-t{S-en-b-bpw- sh-Ìn-³Uo-kpw- C-´y-sb- ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-t¸mÄ- 1983 Pq-¬- 19\v- \-S-¶- C-´ym-þ-knw-_m-_v-th- a-Õ-cw- \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-bn.- sS-en-hn-j-³ Iym-a-d-I-fnÂ- ]-IÀ-¯m-¯-  B I-fn temI-{In-¡-änse alm-A-Ûp-X-§-fn-sem-¶m-Wv. - B-Zy- _m-äv-kv-am-³am-cnÂ- A-©p-t]À- ]p-d-¯m-Ip-t¼mÄ- C-´y-bp-sS- k-¼m-Zyw- 17 d-¬-kv- am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p.- -- hm-e-ä-¡m-sc- Iq-«p-]n-Sn-¨v- 137 ]-´p-I-fnÂ-\n-¶m-bn- 175 d-¬-kv- t\-Sn-b- I-]nÂ- tem-I-sd-t¡mÀ-Un-\p-S-a-bm-bn.- knw-_m-_v-th-sb- Io-gv-s¸-Sp-¯n-b- C-´y- _n- {Kq-¸n-se- c-­mw-Øm-\-¡m-cm-bn- sk-an-bnÂ- {]-th-in-¨p.- Cw-¥-­n-i-â- 213 d-¬-kn-s\- 54.-4þm-a-s¯- Hm-h-dnÂ- 4 hn-¡-äv- \-ã-¯nÂ- 217 d-¬-kv- t\-Sn- ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯n- ss^-\-enÂ- F-¯n-b- C-´y- ss^-\-enÂ- sh-Ìn-³Uo-kn-s\- t\-cn-«p.- {io-Im-´n-sâ- s]m-«n-s¯-dn-bpw- (38 km-µo-]v- ]m-«oÂ- (27),- A-aÀ-\m-Yv- (26)- F-¶n-h-cp-sS- {]-I-S-\-§-fpa-ÃmsX- C-´y-³ C-¶nw-Kv-knÂ- A-`n-am-\-I-c-am-sbm-¶p-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p.- 60 Hm-h-dnÂ- 182 d-¬-kv- F-¶- ZpÀ-_-e-am-b- e-£y-am-bn-cp-¶p- sh-Ìn-³Uo-kn-\p-t\À-¡v- C-´y- h-¨p-\o-«n-b-Xv.- I-]nÂ-tZ-hn-sâ-bpw- a-Z-³em-en-sâ-bpw- t_m-fp-I-sf- _p-²n-ap-«n-Ãm-sX- t\-cn-«- tKmÀ-U-³ {Kn-\n-UvPpw- U-kv-sa-âv- sl-bv-³kpw- aq-¶m-a-Xpw- tem-I-I-¸v- sh-Ìn-³Uo-kn-\v- k-½m-\n-¡pw- F-¶p- tXm-¶n-b- Im-en-]v-tkm- kw-Ko-Xw- D-¨-Øm-bn-bn-em-b- L-«-¯n-em-Wv- _Â-ao-µÀ- knw-Kv- k-Ôp-hn-sâ- a-t\m-l-c-am-b- H-cp- Hu-«v- kznw-K-dnÂ- sXm-«- {Kn-\n-kv-Pv- A-hn-iz-k-\o-b-am-b- hn-¡-äv- Io-¸À- sk-bv-Zv- In-am-\n-bp-sS- Iym-¨n-eq-sS- ]p-d-¯m-Ip-¶-Xv.- e-£y-¯n-\pw- d-¬-kv- ]n-d-InÂ- Io-g-S-§n- ss¢-hv- tem-kv-kn-sâ- kw-Lw- X-e-Ip-\n-¨v- a-S-§p-t¼mÄ- F-Ãm- AÀ-°-¯n-epw- ap-¶nÂ-\n-¶pw- \-bn-¨- \m-b-I-\m-bn- I-]nÂ-tZ-hv.- d-¬-kv- sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-XnÂ- ]n-ip-¡-\m-b- _u-f-dm-bn,- \nÀ-Wm-b-I- L-«-¯nÂ- {]-[m-\-s¸-«- hn-¡-äp-IÄ- ho-gv-¯p-¶- _u-f-dm-bn,- hn-«p-ho-gv-N-bn-Ãm-¯- ^oÂ-U-dm-bn,- F-Ãm-¯n-\p-ap-]-cn- B-th-iw- P-\n-¸n-¡p-¶- \m-b-I-\m-bn- X-e-\n-hÀ-¯n-\n-¶p- I-]nÂ-tZ-hv- F-¶- \m-b-I-³.- am-[y-a-§Ä- hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨-Xv- I-]n-epw- sN-Ip-¯m-·m-cp-sa-¶m-Wv.- knw-_m-_v-th-bv-s¡-Xn-cm-bn- t\-Sn-b- 175 d-¬-kn-t\m-fw- \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-bn-cp-¶p- ss^-\Â- a-Õ-c-¯nÂ- hn-hv- dn-¨mÀ-Uv-kn-s\- ]p-d-¯m-¡n--b- Iym-¨v.- 20 A-Sn-tbm-fw- ]n-d-In-te-t¡m-Sn- A-´-co-£-¯nÂ-\n-¶pw- ]-dn-s¨-Sp-¯- B Iym-¨v- C-´y-bp-sS- tem-I-I-¸v- km-£m-Xv-Im-c-¯n-te¡pÅ ]mX-bnse \nÀ®m-bI- kw-`-h-am-bn-cp-¶p.- C-´y-³ hn-P-bw- H-cp- A-_-²-am-bn-cp-¶p- F-¶p- \n-co-£n-¨-h-cp-­v.- F-¶mÂ,- 1985Â- B-kv-t{S-en-b-bnÂ- \-S-¶- s_-³k-¬- B-³Uv- sl-Uv-P-kv- tem-I-I-¸n-epw- jmÀ-P-bnÂ- \-S-¶- tdm-¯v-am-³kv- I-¸n-ep-sa-Ãmw- Nm-¼y-\m-Im-³ I-gn-ª- C-´y-³ Sow- A-¯-cw- hn-aÀ-i-\-§-fp-sS- AÀ-°-an-Ãm-bv-a- sX-fn-bn-¨p.-

Cu- hn-P-b-]-c-¼-c- kr-ãn-¨- B-th-i-am-Wv- F-Ãm- C-´ym-¡m-cp-sS-bpw- a-\-Êp-I-fn-te-¡v- {In¡-äns\ F-¯n-¨-Xv.- {In-¡-äv- a-X-am-bn- am-dpIbp- Xm-c-§Ä- ssZ-h-§-fm-IpIbpw sNbv-Xp.- 1983 I-gn-ªt¸mÄ 60 Hm-h-dp-I-fnÂ-\n-¶pw- 50 Hm-h-dp-I-fm-bn - G-I-Zn-\- {In¡-äv- Np-cp-§n.- C-´y-³ hn-P-b-]-cm-P-b-§-fp-sS- I-b-än-d-¡-§-sf- kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv-am-³ kv-]n-cn-täm-sS-X-s¶- {In-¡-äv- Ip-Xp-In-IÄ- I-­p.- A-\n-Ýn-X-Xz-s¯- H-cp- P-\-X- B-tLm-j-am-¡n-b- L-«-¯n-em-Wv- 2000§-fp-sS- Xp-S-¡-¯nÂ- sXm®qdpI-fn C´y³s]m-Xp-k-aq-ls¯- - {K-kn-¨p-Xp-S-§n-b- hn-]-W-\-¯n-sâ- AÀ-_p-Zm-Wp-¡Ä- {In-¡-än-s\-bpw- _m-[n-¨p-sh-¶-Xv- \m-a-dn-bp-¶-Xv.- a-t\m-Pv- {]-`m-IÀ- F-¶- BÄ-du-­À- B-Zy-\n-d-sbm-gn-¨p.- hn-aÀ-i-\-hn-t[-b-\m-b-Xv- 1983se- N-cn-{X-hn-P-b-¯n-te-¡v- C-´y-sb- \-bn-¨- I-]nÂ-tZ-hv.- ]-Ww- hm-§n- H-¯p-I-fn-¨v- kz-´w- So-an-s\- ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶- H-äp-Im-cnÂ- I-]nÂ-tZ-hp-ap-­-t{X.- I-fn- Im-Wm-³ sS-en-hn-j-³ kv-{Io-\n-\p-ap-¶nÂ- Ip-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶- Im-Wn-IÄ- Im-Wp-¶-Xv- B-I-kv-an-I-X-bp-sS- {In-¡ä-Ã,- a-dn-¨v- ]-Ww- sIm-Sp-¯v- hn-e-]-d-ªp-d-¸n-¨- Xm-c-§Ä- \-Sn-¡p-¶- \m-S-Ias{X.- kz´w cmPy-¯n-s\-Xn-cmbnt]mepw ]W-¯nsâ {]tem-`-\-¯n-\p-h-g§n If-¯n Cd-§p-¶-hÀ Imbn-I-t{]-an-I-fpsS a\-Ên shdp-¡-s¸-«-h-cm-bn-am-dn.

\m-Ww-sI-«- H-¯p-I-fn-bp-sS-bpw- kz-bw-hnÂ-]-\-bp-sS-bpw- \m-dp-¶- I-Y-IÄ- C-´y-¡-]-am-\-am-bt¸mÄ C-´y-³ {In-¡-äv- So-an-sâ- tIm-¨m-bn-cp-¶- I-]n-en-\v- Øm-\-\-ãw.- kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn- No-^v- P-Ìn-km-bn-cp-¶- ssh.-hn.- N-{µ-Nq-Unâ- t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ- A-t\z-j-Ww.- H-¯p-I-fn- \-S-¶p-sh-¶pw- sX-fn-hn-sÃ-¶pw- I-s­-¯Â.- A-k-dp-Zo-³,- A-P-bv- P-tU-P- Xp-S-§n-b- Xm-c-§Ä- I-f-¯n-\p- ]p-d-t¯-¡v.-  F¬]XpIfnse hnP-bm-tLm-j-§-fnÂ\n¶v c­m-bn-c-¯n-te¡pw Ahn-sS-\n¶v c­m-bn-c-¯n-]-¯n-te-bv¡psa-¯p-t¼mÄ {In¡-än-\p-­mb thj-¸-IÀ¨-IÄ XoÀ¨-bmbpw {In¡-än-tâtbm Imbn-I-cw-K-¯n-tâtbm am{X-aÃ.

i-in-X-cqÀ-þ-e-fn-Xv- tam-Un- Ip-Sn-¸-I-bn-eq-sS- ]p-dw-tem-Iw- I-­- {]o-an-bÀ- eo-Kn-sâ- b-YmÀ-°- ap-Jw ]d-bp-¶Xv aäp Nne-Xm-Wv. t`m-Km-k-àn-bpw- ]-W-s¡m-Xn-bpw- am-{Xw- ]-cn-K-W-\mÀ-l-am-Ip-¶- B-tKm-fo-I-c-W- am-\-kn-I- L-S-\-bp-sS- PoÀ-Wn-¨- ap-Jw-Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.- H¸w C´y³ he-Xp-]-£-cm-jv{So-b-¯nsâ Imbn-I-cw-Ks¯ I¨-h-S-Xm-Xv]-cy-§Ä.  C-´y-³ {]o-an-bÀ- eo-Kv- F-¶- {In-¡-än-sâ- t]-cn-ep-Å- Nq-Xp-I-fn-bp-sS- B-hnÀ-`m-hw- F-§-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v- HmÀ-¡p-¶-Xv- {]-k-à-am-bn-h-cp-¶p.-

sF kn FÃpw sF ]n FÃpw ]ns¶- Nq-Xm-«hpw

'-80I-fnÂ- C-´y-sb- kz-]v-\-Xp-ey-am-b- hn-P-b-¯n-te-¡v- \-bn-¨v- ho-c-\m-b-I-\m-bpw- 2000§-fnÂ- {In-¡-än-s\-bpw- A-Xp-h-gn- cm-Py-s¯-bpw- H-¯p-I-fn-bmÂ- I-f-¦n-X-a-am-¡n-sb-¶- B-tcm-]-W-¯mÂ- {]-Xn-\m-b-I-\m-bpw- A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«- I-]nÂ-tZ-hm-Wv- 20 Hm-h-dn-sem-Sp-§p-¶- {In-¡-äv- Iym-]v-kq-fn-sâ- b-YmÀ-°- C-´y-³ D-]-Úm-Xm-hv.- C-´y-³ {In-¡-än-se- {]-Xm-]-sa-Ãmw- tNmÀ-¶p-t]m-bn- hn-kv-ar-Xn-bn-te-¡v- a-d-ªp-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-¶- L-«-¯nÂ- C-´y-³ {In-¡-äv- eo-Kv- (sF-kn-FÂ-)- F-¶p- t]-cn-«- 20 Hm-hÀ- {In-¡-äp-am-bn- ]p-Xn-sbm-cn-¶nw-Kv- Xp-S-§m-³ {i-an-¨p.- {]-K-Û-\m-b- Cw-¥o-jv- _m-äv-kv-am-\m-bn-cp-¶- I-a-â-td-äÀ- tSm-Wn- t{K-bv-Kv,- B-kv-t{S-en-b-³ Hm-¸-W-dm-bn-cp-¶- Uo-³ tPm-¬-kv,- C-´y-³ {In-¡-äv- Io-¸-dpw- sk-e-£-³ I-½n-än- sN-bÀ-am-\p-am-b- In-c-¬- tam-sd- F-¶n-h-c-S-§p-¶- F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv- I-½n-än-bpw- ko- sS-en-hn-j-³ irw-J-e-bp-sS- X-e-h-³ kp-`m-jv- N-{µ- sN-bÀ-am-\p-am-bn- C-´y-³ {In-¡-äv- eo-Kv- F-¶- B-i-bw- A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p.- N-µo-K-Vv- e-b-¬-kv- sN-ss¶- kq-¸À- ÌmÀ-kv,- sUÂ-ln- P-b-âv-kv,- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv- lo-tdm-kv,- em-tlmÀ- ]m-Zp-jm-kv,- A-l-½-Zm-_m-Zv- tdm-¡-äv- F-¶o- So-ap-I-fpw- a-Õ-c-k-Ö-cm-bn- A-Wn-\n-c-¶p.- A-t¸m-gm-Wv- C-´y-³ {In-¡-än-sâ- D-S-tbm-\m-b- i-c-Xv- ]-hm-dn-sâ- D-{K-im-k-\w- h-cp-¶-Xv.- I-]n-en-sâ- sF-kn-FÂ- A-\-[n-Ir-Xw,- `m-hn-Xm-c-§Ä- I-]n-en-s\m-¸w- Iq-Sn-bmÂ- `m-hn- ]m-Xm-f-¯n-se-¶v- `o-j-Wn-bpw.- Aw-Ko-Ir-X- ssa-Xm-\-§Ä- A-\-[n-Ir-X- sF-kn-F-Ãn-\v- A-\p-h-Zn-¡n-sÃ-¶- ^-Xv-h-bpw.- ap-t¶m-«p-h-¨- ImÂ- ]n-d-tIm-«n-sÃ-¶v- Xo-cp-am-\n-¨- I-]n-epw- Iq-«-cpw- l-cn-bm-\-bn-se- ]-©-Ip-f-bn-epw- Kp-h-tdm-Wn-epw- A-l-½-Zm-_m-Zn-ep-am-bn- a-Õ-c-§Ä- kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p.- ss^-\-enÂ- sN-ss¶- kq-¸À-ÌmÀ-kv- N-µo-K-Vv- e-b-¬-kn-s\- tXmÂ-¸n-¨p.- C-´y-³ {In-¡-äv- km-aq-Xn-cn-am-cp-sS- Xn-«q-c-§Ä- {]-[m-\- I-fn-¡m-sc- ]n-³h-en-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ- ]-hm-dn-\p-ap-¶nÂ- am-[y-a-§-fpw- I-®-S-¨p.- Np-cp-¡-¯nÂ- \n-d-an-Ãm-¯- C-¶nw-Kv-km-bn- I-]n-en-sâ- {In-¡-äv- eo-Kv- am-dn.-

]n-¶o-Sm-Wv- ]-hm-dn-sâ- t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ- sF-kn-F-Ãn-\p- _-Z-em-bn- sF-]n-FÂ- ]n-d-¡p-¶-Xv.- I-]n-en-\p- _-ZÂ- km-£mÂ- kp-\nÂ- K-hm-kv-IÀ.- k-®n-s¡m-¸w- a-³kqÀ- A-en-Jm-³ ]-«uUn, c-hn-im-kv-{Xn,- sF- F-kv- _n-{µ,- A-cp-¬- P-bv-även,- C-´y-³ {In-¡-äv- eo-Kn-\v- kp-`m-jv- N-{µ-sb-¶- Z-i-tIm-So-iz-c-s\-¦nÂ- sF-]n-F-Ãn-\v- F-´n-\pw-t]m-¶-h-\m-b- i-X-tIm-So-iz-c-³ km-£mÂ- e-fn-Xv- tam-Un.- t_mw-s_-bn-se-bpw- sUÂ-ln-bn-se-bpw- h-e-Xp-]-£- cm-{ão-b-t\-Xm-¡Ä- I-£n-ssh-cw- a-d-¶v- sF-]n-F-Ãn-sâ- ]-¦p-]-äm-³ H-¯p-tNÀ-¶p.- A-hÀ-¡v- ]n-d-InÂ- kz-tZ-in-þ-hn-tZ-in- Ip-¯-I-I-fpw.- 2007 s^-{_p-h-cn- 20\v- tem-I-s¯-¼m-Sp-ap-Å- 48 {In-¡-äv- Xm-c-§Ä- kz-bw- te-e-h-kv-Xp-¡-fm-bn- tlm-fn-hp-Uv- Xm-c-§-fp-sS-bpw- Ip-¯-I- I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS-bpw- ap-¶nÂ- \n-¶p-sIm-Sp-¯p.- te-e-¯n-s\m-Sp-hnÂ- 1.-5 an-ey-¬- tUm-f-dn-\v- a-tl-{µ-knw-Kv- t[m-Wn-¡m-bn-cp-¶p- D-bÀ-¶- te-e-ku-`m-Kyw- e-`y-am-b-Xv.- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- ^-e-{]-Jym-]-\-¯n-sâ- ]-{X-¡p-dn-¸n-s\m-Sp-hnÂ- C-§-s\-sbm-cp- hm-N-Iw-Iq-Sn-b- D-­m-bn-cp-¶p.- A-¬-tkmÄ-Uv- t¹-tb-gv-kv-þ- ap-l-½-Zv- bq-k-^v,- A-jvshÂ- {]n³kv-þ- hn-ä-gn-¡-s¸-Sm-¯- Xm-c-§Ä.- {In-¡-äv- F-¶- I-fn- bm-sXm-cp- a-d-hp-an-Ãm-sX- I-¨-h-S-am-Ip-¶-Xpw- I-fn-¡mÀ te-e-h-kv-Xp-¡-fm-bn- am-dp-¶-Xn-\pw- Xp-S-¡w-Ip-dn-¨- sF-]n-F-Ãn-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å- F-Ãm- kw-i-b-§-fp-sS-bpw- Xn-c-io-e-bn-t¸mÄ- A-\m-h-c-Ww- sN-¿-s¸-«p-I-gn-ªp.-

a-Zy-hpw- a-Zn-cm-£n-bpw- Nq-Xm-«-hpw-sIm-­v- {In-¡-än-s\- tXmÂ-¸n-¨- sF-]n-F-Ãn-te-¡v- tI-c-f- Sow- kr-ãn-¡m-³ 15000 tIm-Sn- cq-]- kam-l-cn-¡m³ ]p-d-s¸-«- i-in-X-cq-cn-s\- B-{I-an-¨-hÀ-þ- {In-¡-äv- hn-tcm-[n-IÄ-þ- hn-I-k-\-hn-tcm-[n-IÄ-þ- am-{X-a-Ã,- tI-c-f- {In-¡-äÀ-am-cp-sS- h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS- \m-¼v- \p-Ån-¡-f-bp-¶-hÀ-. sSm-¬-tZ-hp- I-¬-tkmÀ-jy-¯n-sâ- A-a-c-¡m-c-³ AtimIv sK-bv-Iv-hm-Zv- ]-d-bp-¶p- e-fn-Xv- tam-Un- 250 tIm-Sn- hm-Kv-Zm-\w- sN-bv-Xp,- sIm-¨n- So-an-s\- ssI-hn-Sm-³. B- {]-tem-`-\-§sf [o-c-am-bn- t\-cn-«mWv  i-in-X-cqÀ- sIm-¨n-³ Sow- D-d-¸m-¡n-bX-s{X. 70 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- hn-bÀ-¸v- Hm-l-cn- B-ß-kp-lr-¯v- kp-\-µ- ]p-jv-I-dn-\v- e-`y-am-bn.- C-Xp-h-sc- kw-`-h-§-sf-Ãmw- `-{Zw,- c-l-kyw,- kp-c-£n-Xw.- ]-d-b-s¸-Sm-¯- Im-c-W-§-fmÂ- e-fn-Xv- tam-Un- Szn-ä-dn-eq-sS- Szoäv- sN-bv-X-t¸m-gm-Wv- Im-iv-ao-cn- kp-µ-cn- kp-\-µ- ]p-jv-I-d-bp-sS- hn-bÀ-¸v- Hm-l-cn-bpw- X-cq-cn-sâ- Xym-K-hp-sa-Ãmw- sh-fn-¨-¯p-h-cp-¶-Xv.- X-cq-cn-s\- ¢o³_u-ÄUm-¡n-b- {In-¡-äv- sIm-Å-¡m-cp-sS- ]-¦p-h-bv-¡Â- C-¶v- A-t\z-j-W-§-sf-¶- {]-l-k-\-§Ä- t\-cn-Sp-¶p.- C-´y-bn-se- h-e-Xp-]-£- t\-Xr-Xz-§-fp-sS- H-¯p-tN-cÂ- th-Zn-bm-b- Nq-Xm-«-tI-{µw- A-t\z-j-W-§Ä-s¡m-Sp-hnÂ- kp-c-£n-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v- {]-h-Nn-¡m-³ {]tXyIkn-²n-bpw- B-h-iy-an-Ã-tÃm-!- tI-c-f-¯n-sâ- t\-«-sa-´m-Wv-?- {In¡äv s]m«n-s¯-dn-¡p¶ _mävkvamsâ am{Xw Ifn-b-Ã. _ufnwKv anIhpw ^oÄUnwKv ]mS-hhpw FÃm-¯n-\p-ap-]cn Sow kv]ncnäpw Hs¡ H¯p-tN-cp¶ H¶m-W-Xv. Ccp-]Xv Hmh-dp-IÄsIm­v  ]c-am-h[n knIvÊ-dp-Ifpw _u­-dn-Ifpw s]¿n¸n-¡p¶ Cu Iymw]vkqÄ {In¡äv bYmÀ°-¯n {In¡-äsö-hmZw temI-sa-¼mSpw Db-cp-¶p-­v.  {In-¡-äv- ssa-Xm-\-s¯- 40 Hm-h-dp-IÄ-s¡m-Sp-hn-epw- ap-¼pw- A-c-t§-dp-¶-Xv- ]-¨-bm-b- ssh-Ir-X-§-fm-sW-¶v- t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-t¼m-gpw- C-´y-³ {In-¡-äv- `q-]-S-¯nÂ- tI-c-f-¯n-\n-S-ap-­m-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡m-³ Xym-K-a-\p-`-hn-¨- c-à-km-£n-]-cn-th-j-hp-am-bn- C-âÀ-s\-äv- t»m-Kp-I-fn-epw- Nm-äv-dq-ap-I-fn-epw- X-cqÀ- C-ta-Pv- \n-d-bp-(¡p-)-¶p.- C\n ]ecpw Bth-iw-sIm-Åp-¶-Xp-t]mse tIc-f-¯nÂ\n-¶pÅ {In¡äv {]Xn-`-IÄ¡v C´y³So-an-te-¡pÅ ]me-ambn sF ]n F amdp-tam? amdp-sa-¶mWv iio-X-cqcpw hnI-k-\-h-àm-¡fpw Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. F¶m hkvXp-X-I-IÄ  Cu hmZ-¯nâw ap\-sbm-Sn-¡p-¶p. {ioim-´ns\ C´y³ Soanse¯n-¨Xv - sF-]n-F-Ãm-tWm-?- kp-\nÂ- K-hm-kv-I-dpw- I-]nÂ-tZ-hpw- k-¨n-³ sS-­pÂ-¡-dp-sa-Ãmw- sF-]n-F-Ãn-sâ- kr-ãn-bm-tWm-?- 20 Hm-h-dp-I-fnÂ- s]m-«n-s¯-dn-¨pw- In-X-¨p-sam-Sp-§p-¶- I-fn-¡v- {In-¡-än-sâ- h-iy-a-t\m-lm-cn-X-bpw- B-I-kv-an-I-X-bp-sS- B-tLm-j-§-fpw- {]-Zm-\w- sN-¿m-\m-hp-tam-?- apw-ss_- So-anÂ- F-{X- a-lm-cm-{ã-¡mÀ,- sN-ss¶- So-anÂ- F-{X- X-an-gv-\m-«p-ImÀ,- Kmw-Kp-en-b-Ãm-s¯m-cmÄ- sImÂ-¡-¯- So-an-ep-t­m-?- ]-cn-lm-ky-am-b- hm-Z-ap-J-§Ä- \n-c-¯n- sIm-¨n- So-an-sâ- h-àm-¡-fm-bn- h-cp-¶-hÀ- {In-¡-än-sâ- a-d-hnÂ- Nq-Xm-«-hpw- A-\m-im-ky-§Ä-¡pw- A-c-s§m-cp-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv.

{]mtZ-in-I- hn-Imcw krjvSn¨v lotdm-C-taPv krjvSn-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶-hÀ adp-]-Sn-]-d-tb­ asäm-¶p-Iq-Sn-bp-­v. taml³emepw {]nb-ZÀi-\pw-tNÀ¶v tIc-fm-So-an-\p-th­n {ian-¨-t¸mÄ iio-X-cqÀþefnXvtamUn- Zzbw Xpc-¦w-sh-¨Xv C¶v ]m«m-Wv. 5000 tImSn-cq-]-bpsS _m¦v Kymcân-sb¶ \n_-Ô\ taml³em-en\pw {]nb-ZÀi\pw ap¶nÂsh-¨-t¸mÄ iio-X-cq-cnsâ ]s¦-´m-bn-cp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ iio-X-cq-cnsâ ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n sSm¬tZhv I¬tkmÀjyw A\p-a-Xn-t\-Sn-b-t¸mÄ F´p-sIm­v B \n_-Ô-\-]m-en-¡-s¸-«n-Ã. s]mXp-i-{Xp-hns\ Hgn-hm-¡m³ H¯p-tNÀ¶ efnXvtamUnbpw Xcqcpw X½n XÀ¡n-¡p-¶-Xnsâ s]mcpÄ F´m-Wv. tIcfm {In¡-äns\ c£-s¸-Sp-¯m³ sSm¬tZhv I¬tkmÀjyhpw kp\-µm-]p-jvI-sd¶ Imivao-cn-kp-µ-cn-bpsS 70 tImSn-bpsS hnbÀt¸m-l-cnbpw A\n-hm-cy-am-sW¶v ]d-bp-¶-hÀ ae-bm-fn-bpsS kmam-\y-t_m-[s¯ B{I-an-¡-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.

audn-jykv C-S-\m-gn-bn-eq-sS- H-gp-In-sb-¯p-¶- I-dp¯-¸-W-¯n-sâ- hn-\n-atbmK¯n\v- a-säm-cp- t]-cv- þ sF ]n F þA-Ãm-sX- sIm-¨n-¡pw- tI-c-f-¯n-\pw- a-säm-¶p-an-Ã.- cmPm-`n-am-\-¯nsâ {]Xo-I-§-fmbn Ifn-¡-f-¯n-en-d-§p-¶-hÀt]m-epw ]W-¯n-\p-th­n H¯p-I-fn-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ]ns¶ ]W-s¡m-Xn-bp-sS-am{Xw BtLm-j-amb sF ]n FÃn {In¡-än-s\-´p-Øm-\w. ]W-hm-KvZm-\-¯nsâ Nq­-bn sIm¯m-¯-h-cmWv {In¡äv Xmc-§-sf¶p hniz-kn-¡m³ \aps¡´p \ymbw.  _p¡n-I-fp-sS- tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS- hm-Kv-Zm-\-§-fmÂ- Xn-c-¡-Y-b-\p-k-cn-¨v- Im-Wn-I-sf- hn-VvVn-I-fm-¡n- ]p-d-¯m-¡p-I-bpw- ]p-d-¯m-hp-I-bpw- sN-¿p-¶- ]-W-¯n-t\m-Sp-am-{Xw- {]-Xn-]-¯n-bp-Å- te-e-h-kv-Xp-¡-fm-b- I-fn-¡m-cp-sS- {]-I-S-\w-þ- C-Xv- {In-¡-ä-Ã-þ- XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw-þ- Zn-kv Cu-kv- t\m-«v- {In-¡-äv.-