C-X-S-hn\p in£n¨p \nb-a-hy-h-Ø-bpsS bi-kns\ Im¯p \½psS sslt¡m-S-Xn. ap³ \nb-a-k`m kmam-Pn-I\pw tIc-f-¯nse bph-P\ {]Øm-\-¯nsâ Aa-c-¡m-c-\p-am-bn-cp¶ Fw.-hn.-P-b-cm-Ps\ \oXn-]oTw ]pgp-hn\p Xpey-\mbn ]cn-K-Wn-¨Xpw \nb-a-¯neÃm¯ ITn-\-X-Shv hn[n-¨Xpw ]n¶oSv Xncp¯n shdpw XS-hm-¡n-b-Xp-saÃmw tIcf sslt¡m-SXn Ncn-{X-¯nse ‘Ahn-kva-c-Wob’ A²ym-b-§Ä Xs¶. hn[n {]kvXm-h-\-¡n-S-bn- \ymbm-[n-]-·mcpw a\p-jy-cm-sW¶v HmÀ½n-¸n-¡p-¶p-v. a\p-jy-cn ]e-a-\-kp-Å-h-cp-ap-v. km[m-cW hyh-lm-c-¯n shdpw a\p-jy-sc¶v hni-Zo-I-cn¡p¶ hn`m-K-¯n \n¶pw Gsd Db-c-§-fn-emWv \oXn-bpsS Xpem-knsâ Imem-fp-IÄ Fs¶mcp hnizm-k-hp-ap-v. ImcWw t]\-Xp-¼n \n¶pw DXnÀ¶p-ho-gp¶ hm¡p-Ifpw hmN-I-§fpw tIhew ajn-]p-c hc Nn{X-§-f-Ã, P\m-[n-]-Xy-sa¶ kaq-l-L-S-\-sb¿pw, \nb-a-\nÀ½mW L«-¯nse tNtXm-hn-Im-c-§-sfbpw kÀtÆm-]cn `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS Bap-J-s¯bpw hn[n-\ym-b-§-fn {]Im-in-¸n-t¡--Xm-W-h. ipw`-s\¶ ]Z-{]-tbm-K-¯n\v ]pgp-sh¶ {]tbm-K-¯m Dcp-f-¡p-t¸cn \ÂIp-t¼mÄ No^vhn¸nsâ ]¯-\m-]pcw {]kw-K-¯n \n¶p AI-se-b-Ã. sslt¡m-S-Xn-bnse \oXn-]o-T-sa¶p Bsc-¦nepw]d-ªp-t]m-bm Ipäw ]d-bm-\m-Ip-tam. Hcp hm¡n-\v-þ-AÀ°hpw AÀ°t`Z-§-fp-ap-m-Imw.
Hcp hn[n-\ym-bs¯ ]cm-aÀin-¨p-sImv Hcp s]mXp-{]-hÀ¯-I³ \S-¯nb ]cm-aÀi-¯n\v X§-fpsS bi-kns\ If-¦-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ Hcp AÀ°w am{Xta DÅq-sh¶v \oXn-]oTw ]cn-K-Wn-¨p-t]m-bm Pbn apdn-IÄ \nd-bp-I-b-ÃmsX asäm-cp-amÀK-hp-ap-m-In-Ã. ImcWw CsXmcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-Py-am-Wv. ivaim-\-aq-I-amb \nc-¯p-I-fn \n¶Ã C´y³ P\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-hØ DZbw sIm-Xv. e£-§Ä \nd-ªp-I-hnª \nc-¯p-I-fn \n¶pw cmjv{S-]n-Xm-hpÄs¸-sS-bp-Å-hÀ Dds¡ ]dª Blzm\§-fn \n¶pw DcpÄs]m-«Â t]mse DS-se-Sp¯ Nn´-I-fmWv C´y³ kzmX{´y-s¯, \oXn-]o-T-§sf krjvSn-¨-Xv. \oXn-]o-T-§-sf-Xs¶ {]k-hn¨ P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nsâ \S-h-gn-Isf R§Ä sIm«n-b-S-¡p-sa¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ Ccn-¡p¶ sIm¼nsâ _ew t\m¡-W-sa-t¶mÀ½n-¸n-¡m³ ChnsS C\n-bp-sam-cp-]mSv Pb-cm-P-·mÀ DWÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. s]t{SmÄ hne-hÀ²-\-hn-s\-Xnsc P\-§Ä i_vZ-ap-bÀ¯-W-sa-¶p-]-dª _lp: sslt¡m-S-Xn-bpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-t_m[w temI-¯n-\msI amXr-I-Xs¶. s]t{SmÄ hne-hÀ²-\-hpÄs¸sS Hcp-]mSv alm-am-cn-IÄ `c-W-Iq-S-¯n \n¶p-m-Ip-t¼mÄ \ni-_vZ-amb sXcp-hp-IÄ P\m-[n-]-Xym-h-Im-i-§sfXs¶ \ntcm-[n-¡p-I-bmWv. {]t£m`\nÀ`-c-amb Hcp DÅ-S¡wIqSn P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-\p-s¶v `qX-Ime kvarXn-I-fpÅ ]ucs\ HmÀ½n-¸n-t¡--Xp-tm. temI-s¯-hn-sSbpw \nL-p-hn-eptm CÃtbm F¶ DXvI-WvT-bn-ÃmsX {]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ \mS³ {]tbm-K-§-fp-v. IrXy-ambn hyàn-lXy e£y-am¡n D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ {]tbm-K-§-fp-ap-v. IrXy-am-sbm-cÀ°w I¸n-¡m-\m-hm¯ Hmtcm {]tZ-i¯pw Hmtcm AÀ°-¯n a\-kn-em-¡-s¸-Sp¶ {]tbm-K-§-fn km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn Bcpw £p`n-X-cm-Im-dn-Ã.
C´y-bpsS P\m-[n-]Xyw cq]-s¸« hgn-I-sfbpw \nb-a-L-S-\-bpÄs¸-sS-bpÅ tZiob {]t£m-`-s¯bpw Pohn-X-ZÀi-\-ambn sImp-\-S-¡p¶ s]mXp-{]-hÀ¯-IÀ¡v s]mXp-hn Akzo-Im-cy-amb hn[n-bmWv s]mXp-\n-c-¯nse s]mXp-tbm-K-§Ä \ntcm-[n-¡p¶ cq]-¯n Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«-Xv. AXn-s\-Xn-cmbn s]mXp-P-\-{]-hÀ¯-I-cpsS a\-Ên Ipdn-¡-s¸« Akw-Xr]vXn am{X-am-bn-cp¶p AÀ°w hni-Z-am-¡-s¸-«n-«n-Ãm¯ \mS³ {]tbm-K-¯nsâ ]n³_-e-¯m Fw.hn. Pb-cm-P³ \S-¯n-b-Xv. B {]tbm-K-¯n\v \ntj-[m-Xz-I-amb Hcp Xew am{X-am-Wp-Å-sX-¶pw, AXv X§sf e£yw h¨v am{X-am-sW¶pw AtXm-Sp-IqSn X§-fpsS bikv CSnªp XmWp t]mbn-sb-¶p-apÅ \oXn-]o-T-§-fpsS hnemkw kl-Xm-]mÀl-am-Wv.
kn.]n.Fw.s\ `bamtWm? Fw.hn. PbcmPs\ `bamtWm? \m«n³]pds¯ t]meokvtÌj\n km£n samgn tcJs¸Sp¯m³ F¯nb kmZm km£ntbmSv slUv tIm¬Ì_nÄ tNmZn¨ tNmZyaÃnXv. hnhmZamb "ipw`³' tImSXnbe£ytIkn hnZKv[ km£nbmbn sslt¡mSXnbnse¯nb kwkvIrX ]ÞnX\pw A[ym]I\pamb ]n.hn. \mcmbWt\mSv sslt¡mSXn PUvPn tNmZn¨ tNmZyamWnXv. XnI¨pw Akm[mcWhpw A{]Xo£nXhpambncp¶p Cu tNmZyw. km£nsamgnbpsS B[nImcnXbpw hnizmkyXbpw t_m[ys¸Sm³ tNmZn¡p¶ BapJ tNmZy§fmbncp¶nà Ch. ipw`³ F¶ hm¡nsâ AÀ°§sf kw_Ôn¨v kwkvIrX {KÙ§fmb [mXp]mTw, [mXpcXv\mIcw, [mXp\nep hm¡pIfpsS LS\Isfbpw {]tbmKs¯bpw ]än {]Xn]mZn¡p¶ hmIy]Xnb F¶o kwkvIrX {KÙ§fpw, sFXnlyame, AactImiw, IrjvWKmY F¶nhbpw D²cn¨mWv 16 hÀjs¯ A²ym]I ]cnNbapÅ kwkvIrX kÀÆIemimem doUdmbncp¶ \mcmbW³ amjv tNmZy§Ä¡v D¯cw \ÂInbXv. kwkvIrX ]mWvUnXy¯n km£nsb¡mfpw ap¶nembncp¶XpsImmsW¦n km£nsamgnsb JWvUn¨psImv \S¯nb ]cmaÀiambncp¶psh¦n Akzm`mhnIX DmIpambncp¶nÃ. amÀIvknks¯ kw_Ôn¨v C.Fw.Fkn\v Adnhv t]msc¶p ]dª P:lnZmb¯pÅsb HmÀ¯p t]mIp¶p. \oXn-]o-T-§Ä Hcn-¡epw Ae-¦m-c-am-hm³ ]mSn-Ãm¯ ap³hn-[n-tZm-j-amWv tImS-Xn-hn-[n-bn {]Xn-[z-\n-¨-sX¶ kwi-b-¯n\v XoÀ¨-bmbpw \oXo-I-c-W-ap-v.
\ymbm[n]À X§fpsS hyànKX ho£W§fpsS CSp§nb NXpc¯n\I¯v \n¶v am{Xw A`n{]mbw ]dbp¶hcmbm `cWLS\bpsS BapJw A{]kàamIpw. Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jy-\n \n¶pw t\Snb \nba hnZym-`ymkw hgn-bpw, P\m-[n-Xy-]-c-amb DÄ¡m-gvN-sIm-p-w hyXy-kvX-\m-tI--h-cmWv \ymbm-[n-]³amÀ. a\-Ênsâ Bß-_ew \jvS-s¸-SmsX a\-Ênsâ Xpem-knsâ kwXp-en-Xm-hØ \ne-\nÀ¯p-t¼m-gmWv \oXn-bpsS Xpem-kn\v kzm`m-hnI Ne-\-ap-m-Ip-¶-Xv. ipw`³ {]tbm-K-¯n tImS-Xn-b-e£yw Is-¯nb \oXn ]oTw ‘Xn®-R-c-§n-IÄ’ {]tbm-K-t¯mSv ]peÀ¯p¶ au\-¯nsâ AÀ°-sa-´mWv? kp{]ow-tIm-SXn Ipä-hm-fn-sb¶p hn[n¨ hyàn¡v Ccp-]p-dhpw \n¶v Hcp ]mÀe-saâw-Khpw \nb-a-k-`mw-Khpw \S-¯nb ]cm-aÀi-§Ä tImS-Xn-bpsS bi-Ên\v Xnf-¡-ap-m-¡p-¶Xpw \nb-a-hm-gvNsb _e-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xp-am-tWm? s]mXp-\n-c-¯nse s]mXp-tbm-K-§Ä hn[n-\ym-b-¯n-eqsS \ntcm-[n¨ \ymbm-[n-]³Xs¶ s]mXp-\n-c-¯nse s]mXp-tbm-K-¯nse AXn-Yn-bm-Ip¶ ImgvNbpw tIcfw Ip. kz´w Xqen-I-bn ]nd¶ hn[n-\ym-b-¯n\v {]hr-¯n-sImv X\n-¡p-t]mepw \oXo-I-cWw \ÂIm-\m-Ip-¶n-Ãm-sb-¶-Xnsâ {]I-S\w IqSn-bm-bn-cp¶p AXv. kp{]nw-tIm-S-Xn-bnse A\p-Iq-e-hn-[n-\ym-b-¯n-\mbn hne-bp-d-¸n-¡p¶ kw`-h-¯n\v ZrIvkm-£n-bm-sW¶v Hcp ]mÀe-saâwKw ]c-ky-ambn {]Jym-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ CSn-hp-]-äm¯ bikv F§-s\-bmWv Hcp \m«p-`mjm {]tbm-K-¯n XI-cp-¶-Xv.
ChnsS \ne-hn-epÅ tImS-Xn-e-£y-\n-b-a-¯nsâ ]cn-anXn IqSn shfn-hm-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-v. hmZn Xs¶ hnNm-cW \S¯n in£ hn[n-¡p¶ coXnsb kw_-Ôn¨ \nc-h[n hnaÀi-\-§Ä DbÀ¶n-«p-v. PÌnkv sh¦-S-sN-ÿ I½o-j³ \nÀt±-in-¨-X-\p-k-cn¨v tImS-Xn-b-e£y tIkp-I-fn tImS-Xn-s¡-Xn-cmb hnaÀi-\-¯n kXy-k-Ô-amb Hcp ]cm-aÀiw \oXo-I-c-W-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-¡-W-sa¶v A\p-tOZw 19(2) se t`Z-KXn hgn AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p. At¸mgpw hmZn Xs¶ hn[n ]d-bp¶ ]cn-anXn \ne-\n¡p-¶p. \oXn-\ym-b-\-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä¡v tIh-e-amb Hu]-Nm-cn-I-X-bà Ae-¦m-c-am-hp-¶-Xv. A`n-{]m-bm-hn-jv¡mc kzmX-{´-§Ä Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p¶ `c-W-L-S\bpsS Bßmhv \ng-en-¡p-¶-Xm-h-Ww.
tImgn-t¡mSv bph-P\ t\Xm-¡-fpsS Pmaym-t]-£-ta tIcf sslt¡m-SXn hn[n {]Jym-]n-¨p. s]mXp-ap-X \io-I-cW Ipäw Btcm-]n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ tIkp-I-fnse {]Xn-IÄ Pmay-t_m-n-s\m-¸w, t]meokv IW-¡m-¡nb \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-XpI IqSn sI«n-h-bv¡-W-sa-¶-XmWv hn[n-km-cw. shdp-sX-hn-«m XpI Xncn¨p \ÂIpw. in£n-¨m sI«n-h¨ XpI kÀ¡m-cn\v apX¡q-«pw. Hä-t\m-«-¯n s]mXp-ap-X kwc-£n-¡m-\pÅ tImS-Xn-bpsS [oc-amb BÀÖ-h-sa¶p tXm¶mw. \oXn-\ymb hyh-Ø-bpsS ASn-Øm\ {]am-W-§-fn-sem-¶mWv \nc-]-cm-[n-bm-sW¶ A\p-am\ {]Xn-I-fpsS P·m-h-Im-i-am-sW-¶-Xv. ChnsS {]k-à-am-Ip¶ {]iv\w \jvS-]-cn-lmc XpI Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶Xv t]meo-km-Wv. {Inan-\ \S-]Sn {Ia-¯n IrXy-ambn ]d-bp¶p Pmay hyhØ Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶Xv tImS-Xn-bm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. t]meo-km-I-cp-sX¶v ChnsS kw`-hn-¡p-¶Xv t]meokv Xocp-am-\n-¡p¶ XpI Pmay-¯n-\mbn sI«-W-sa-¶-Xm-Wv. hnNm-c-W-¡p-ap-¼pÅ in£-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-t¡n hcp¶ \n_-Ô-\-bm-Wn-Xv. {]kn-²-amb ta\-Im-KmÔn tIkn kp{]ow-tIm-SXn Ipä-hm-fn-bm-sW¶v sXfn-bn-¡msX Hcm-fp-sSbpw ]ucm-h-Im-ihpw k©m-c-kzm-X-{´yhpw l\n-¡-s¸-Sm³ ]mSn-söp Xs¶ AÀ°-i-¦-¡n-S-bn-Ãm¯ hn[w hyà-am-¡n-bn-«pv. (ta-\-Im-KmÔn ---- --- -- C´y³ bqWn-b³ 1978).
{]Xn Ipä-hm-fn-b-Ã. Ipäm-tcm-]n-X-\m-Wv. hnNm-c-W-s¡m-Sp-hn-emWv Ipä-hm-fn-bm-tWm-sb¶v XoÀ¸m-¡p-¶Xv. tImS-Xn-hn-[nsb tNmZyw sNbvXv ta tImS-Xn-I-fpsS A¸o XoÀ¸v hcpw hscbpw {]Xn km[m-cW ]uc-\m-Wv. Pmays¯ kw_-Ôn¨ ImgvN-¸mSv hnNm-cW thf-I-fnepw At\z-jW thf-bnepw Ipäm-tcm-]n-Xsâ km¶n[yw Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯pI F¶-Xm-Wv. tem seIvkn-¡-\pw, hnJym-X-amb »m¡vkvtem Un£-W-dnbpw Pmays¯ hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xpw A§-s\-X-s¶-bm-Wv. Iptäm-tcm-]n-X³ km£n-Isf kzm[o-\n-¡mt\m sXfnhp \in-¸n-¡mt\m CS-bp-s¶ Imc-W-¯m Pmaym-t]-£-bn³ta t{]mkn-Iyq-j³ XS-Ê-hmZw DbÀ¯m-dp-v. At¸mÄ t]mepw {]Xn-bpsS km¼-¯n-I-amb Ign-hn-\-¸p-d-apÅ XpI Pmay-¯n-\mbn sI«-W-sa-¶-Xn\v \oXo-I-cW-ap-m-Ip-¶n-Ã.
tIc-f-¯n kÀ¡m-cn\v t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶ ]mÀSn-bpsS {]oXn-¡p-thn t]meokv kwhn-[m\w Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv ]pXnb kw`-h-a-Ã. kÀ¡mÀ hncp-²-k-a-c-§sf CÃm-Xm-¡m³ t]meokv X¿m-dm-¡p¶ sI«p-I-Ybv¡v kam-\-amb Xnc-¡Y hnNm-c-Wbv¡v ap¼v icn-h-bv¡-s¸-Sp¶ AhØ kzm`m-hn-I-\o-Xn-bpsS IqsS ewL-\-am-Ip-¶p.
asäm¶v Bbn-c-§Ä AWn-\n-c-¡p¶ {]I-S-\-§-fn-sem-¶n IS-¶p-I-b-dp¶ Hcp ZpjvT _p²n¡v {]t£m` t\Xr-Xzs¯ ZoÀL-Imew Pbn-en-\p-Ån Xf-¨n-Sm-\m-Ip-sa-¶-Xm-Wv. `oa-amb Hcp XpI t]meokv \nÝ-bn-¡p-Ibpw AXv sI«m-\m-ImsX Hcp ]uc³ Pbn-en AS-bv¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿pI F¶Xv tÌän\v kpJ-I-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¦nepw kp{]ow-tIm-SXn hn[n-I-fn-eq-sSbpw `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS {]kà hIp-¸p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw {]Jym-]n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ ]ucm-h-Im-i-þ-P-\m-[n-]Xy kzmX-{´y-¯n\v \nc-¡p-¶-X-Ã. kÀÆ-tZ-iob a\pjy {]Im-i-{]-Jym-]-\-¯nsâ k¯-tbmSv \oXn ]peÀ¯p-¶-Xp-a-Ã.
s]mXp-ap-X \miw sXcp-hp-I-fn am{Xw kw`-hn-¡p-¶-X-Ã. ]ucsâ k©m-c-kzm-X{´yw kwc-£n-¡-s¸-tS-Xp Xs¶. s]mXp-ap-X A[n-Im-c-¯nsâ B\p-Iq-ey-ap-]-tbm-Kn¨v A]-l-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Agn-aXn C¶v \á-bm-YmÀ°y-am-Wv. sePn-tÉ-¨-dn-sâbpw FIvkn-Iyq-«o-hn-sâbpw PpUo-jy-dn-bp-sSbpw LS-\-bn kw`-hn-¡p¶ PoÀ®-X-IÄ¡v {]Xn-hn-[n-sb-´mWv? Agn-a-Xn-bn-eqsS \nIpXn ]Ww ZpÀhybw sN¿-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sshIp¶ \oXn-bn-eqsS \oXn \ntj-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xnsâ km¼-¯nI aqeyw BcmWv \nÝ-bn-¡pI? C¯cw A]-{`w-i-§Ä¡v Imc-W-am-hp¶ kmaq-lnI bmYmÀ°y-§Ä ImWm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw {]t£m-`-§-sfbpw ]ucm-h-Im-i-§-sfbpw bm{´n-I-ambn \nb-{´n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ cq]-s¸-Sp-¶Xv ISp¯ Akw-Xr-]vXnbpw Akz-Ø-X-bp-am-Wv. CXv {]Xn-^-en-¡p-¶Xv F§-s\-bm-hp-sa¶v {]h-Nn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. P\m-[n-]Xy C´y-bn tImS-Xn-IÄ {]Xo-£-bpsS Xpcp-¯mWv AXv A§-s\-b-sö tXm¶Â P\m-[n-]-Xys¯ ZpÀ_-e-s¸-Sp-¯pw. ImcWw tkOm-[n-]-Xy-¯nsâ t\cnb \ng-en-s\-t¸mepw FXnÀ¡p¶ cmjv{Sob a\Êv C´y F¶pw Im¡p-¶p-v. AXp-sIm-mWv bpàn-]qÀh-amb \nb-{´-W-§sf Ipdn¨v C´y³ `c-W-L-S-\-bn hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. (Reasonable restrictions) A{]m-tbm-Kn-Ihpw bm{´n-I-hp-amb \nb-{´-W-§Ä ASn-t¨Â¸n-¡m-\m-hn-söv `c-W-L-S-\m-inÂ]n-IÄ¡v DÄIm-gvN-bp-m-bn-cp-¶Xp sImmWv \nb-{´-W-§Ä bpàn-]qÀ®-am-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶v \njvIÀjn-¨-Xv.
tIc-f-¯n\v PpUo-jy-dnsb kw_-Ôn¨ kwhm-Z-§fpw hnhm-Z-§fpw \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS A\p-tOZw 246 hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p¶ A[n-Imc hn`-P-\-X-Xzs¯ A{]-k-à-am-¡p¶ Xc-¯n tImS-Xn-IÄ s]cp-am-dp-¶p-sh¶ hnaÀi\w kao-]-Im-e¯v iàn-bmÀÖn-¨n-«p-v. PpUo-jy BIvSn-hnkw F¶ t]cn Aan-Xm-[n-Imc {]h-W-X-IÄ. aäp-Nn-e-t¸mÄ FIvkn-Iyq-«o-hn-s\-¡mÄhenb FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv BIp-¶p-sh¶ hne-bn-cp-¯-ep-IÄ. C´y³ PpUo-jy-dnsb Nqgv¶p \n¡p¶ Akp-J-I-c-amb A´-co£w C´y³ P\m-[n-]-Xys¯ Hcp Xc-¯nepw iàn-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. atä-sXmcp taJ-e-bn-se-¶-t]mse Agn-a-Xnbpw PpUo-jy-dnsb {Kkn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶ ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«p-Ifpw \½psS ap¶n-ep-v. UÂln bqWn-th-gvknän sshkv Nm³k-e-dm-bn-cp¶ Dt]-{µ-_£n ]d-bp-¶-Xn-§-s\-bm-Wv. “hÀj-§-fmbn C´y³ \nb-a-hy-h-Ø-bn hoW Icn-\n-g amäm³ ASn-b-´nc \S-]-Sn-IÄ A\n-hm-cy-am-Ip-¶p”. No^v PÌnkv Bbn-cp¶ PÌnkv _dq-¨bpw \oXn-\ymb hyh-Ø-bnse tcmK-e-£-W-§sf Nqn-¡m-Wn-¨n-«p-v.
1921þ Ata-cn-¡³ kp{]ow-tIm-SXn No^v PÌn-km-bn-cp¶ _©-an³ ImÀUtkm ]d-ªXv \ymbm-[n-]sâ ]Ým-¯-e-§fpw kmaq-ly-ho-£-Whpw hn[n-\ym-b-§-fn {]Xn-^-en-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv. BtKm-f-h¡-c-W-Im-e¯v cq]-s¸« ss\XnI aqey-t_m-[-§Ä \oXn-]o-T-§sf {Kkn-¨n-«ptm F¶-Xns\ kw_-Ôn¨v Poh-kpä kwhmZw \nb-a-ta-J-e-tbbpw C´y³ P\m-[n-]-Xy-t¯bpw XoÀ¨-bmbpw iàn-s¸-Sp¯pw. \nb-a-\nÀ½m-W-th-f-bn \nb-a-\nÀ½m-Xm-¡-fpsS tNtXm-hn-Im-c-hp-ambn XmZmßyw {]m]n-¡p-t¼m-gmWv \oXn-\ymb hyh-Øbv¡v P\m-[n-]Xy kaq-l-¯n HmP-Êp-m-Ip-¶Xpw hnizm-k-amÀÖn-¡m-\m-Ip-¶-Xpw.
PpUo-jy Hm^o-tkgvkv s{]m«-£³ BIvSv Fs¶mcp \nb-a-]-cn-c-£-bpsS Dcp-¡p-I-h-N-¯nsâ kpc-£n-X-Xz-¡p-dn¨v Hcp kwhmZw A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-Xo-cp-¶p. \nÀ`-b-amb hn[n-\ym-b-§Ä Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn cq]-s¸« \nbaw ZpÀhn-\n-tbmKw sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶ptm? D¯-a-hn-izm-k-an-ÃmsX sN¿p¶ {]hÀ¯n-IÄ¡v cmPy¯v atä-sXmcp ]uc-\p-sa-¶-t]mse PUvPn-amÀ¡v _m[y-X-bn-Ã. hyàn-\njvT Nn´-I-fp-sSbpw XmÂ]-cy-§-fp-sSbpw \ng-ep-IÄ hn[n-\ym-b-§-fn ]Xn-bp-hm-\n-S-bm-Ip¶ coXn C´y³ \oXn-\ym-b-hy-h-Øsb iàn-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-X-Ip-¶-XmtWm? Cu kwi-b-§Ä Zpco-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Xc-¯n-epÅ Btcm-Ky-]-c-amb NÀ¨-IÄ ASn-b-´n-cm-hiyw Xs¶-sb¶v HmÀ½n-¸n-¡p-¶Xp-X-s¶-bmWv hÀ¯-am-\-Ime hn[n-\ym-b-§Ä.
ap³hn-[n-bm \bn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ \oXn-]o-T-§Ä akvXnjvI acWw kw`-hn¨ a\p-jys\t]mse-bm-Wv. \oXn-bpsS Hgp¡v \ne-¡pw. ]ucm-h-Im-i-§fpw P\m-[n-]Xy hyh-Ø-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-bmb kwhmZ km[y-X-Ifpw CÃm-Xm-Ipw. kwi-bm-Xo-X-\mb kok-dns\ t]mse hn[n-\ymb-¯nsâ DÅ-S-¡-¯n ap³hn[n kv]Ài-an-söp t_m[y-s¸-Sp-t¯-Xv PpUo-jy-dn-bpsS Npa-X-e-I-fnse H¶mw-]m-T-am-Wv.
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