ജനാധിപത്യം

C´y-³ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hpw- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]mÀ-«n-I-fpw- X-½n-se- s]m-cp-¯-sa-{X.- kzm--X-{´y-m-\-´-c- `m-c-X-¯n-se- N-cn-{X-\mÄ-h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS- I-S-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶- G-sXm-cmÄ-¡pw- B-tem-N-\m-ar-X-am-b- hn-j-b-am-Wn-Xv.- ]-c-kv-]-cw-- t]m-cp-tIm-gn-I-fm-bn- t]m-cn-\n-d-§p-t¼m-gpw- C-S-Xp-]-£w- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ hn-]co-X {[p-h¯n-em-sW¶v- "P-\m-[n-]-Xy'-- ]mÀ-«n-t\-Xm-¡Ä¡v- Ft¸m-gpw- Htc kz-cam-Wv.- C-´y-³ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ- taÂ-¡q-c- \n-ew-s]m-¯m-sX- \n-e-\nÀ-¯m-³ Pm-K-cq-I-cm-Ip-¶- heXp-]£- cm-{ão-bw- C-´y-³ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-\v- GÂ-¸n-¨- B-Lm-Xw,- a-d-hn-tcm-K-¯n-\p-t]m-epw- ad¡m-\m-hm-¯-Xm-bn- N-cn-{X-¯n-ep-­v.- Pp-Uo-jy-dn-bnÂ,- _yq-tdm-{I-kn-bnÂ,- K-hÀ-WÀ-am-cnÂ,- am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cnÂ,-- hn-\o-X-hn-t[-b- hn-iz-kv-X-cn-eq-sS- D-±n-ã-Im-cy- \nÀ-h-l-Ww- km-[y-am-¡n- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ- \nÀ-h-N-\-§-sf-bpw- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- hy-h-Ø- {]-Zm-\w- sN-¿p-¶- Ip-sdsb¦n-ep-am-b ]p-tcm-K-a-\- L-S-I-§-sf-bpw- ChÀ- \oÀ-ho-cy-am-¡n.-

C-´y-³ P-\m-[n-]-Xy- hy-h-Øn-Xn-bp-sS- sh-dpw- kv-Xp-Xn-]m-S-I-cm-bn-cp-¶n-«n-Ã- C-´y-bn-se- C-S-Xp-]-£-sam-cn-¡-epw.- Ir-Xy-am-b- A-]-{K-Y-\-\n-e-]m-Sp-I-fn-eq-sS- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ- i-àn-ZuÀ-_-ey-§-sf- C´y³- km-lNcy-¯nÂ- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å- {i-aw- C-´ybnÂ- C-S-Xp-]-£w- \-S-¯n-bn-«p-s­-¶v- Im-Wm-\m-hpw.- kn.-]n.-sF.-(Fw-)- ]mÀ-«n- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bnÂ- C-§-s\-sbm-cp- `m-K-ap-­v. ]mÀ-e-sa-â-dn- k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n-\pw- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-\p-sa-Xn-sc- `o-j-Wn-bp-­m-Ip-¶-Xv- sXm-gn-em-fn-hÀ-K-¯n-sâ-bpw- A-h-cp-sS- XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä- kw-c-£n-¡p-¶- ]mÀ-«n-I-fp-tS-bpw- `m-K-¯p-\n-¶-Ã.- Nq-j-I-hÀ-K-¯nÂ- \n-¶p-am-Wv.- A-I-¯p-\n-¶pw- ]p-d-¯p-\n-¶pw- A-hÀ- ]mÀ-e-sa-â-dn- k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n-\p- Xp-c-¦w- h-¡p-¶p.- X-§-fp-sS- C-Sp-§n-b- hÀ-¤-XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä- kw-c-£n-¡m-\pw- A-[zm-\n-¡p-¶- P-\-e-£-§-sf- A-aÀ-¯m-\p-Å- D-]-I-c-W-am-bn- A-hÀ- A-Xn-s\- D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.- X-§-fp-sS- e-£y-§Ä- t\-Sp-¶-Xn-te-¡v- ]mÀ-e-sa-â-dn- Øm-\-§-sf- D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pw,- ]n-´n-cn-¸-³ _qÀ-jzm-kn--bp-tS-bpw- `q-{]-`p-¡-fp-tS-bpw- kzm-[o-\-¯nÂ- \n-¶pw- hn-«-I-em-³ P-\-§Ä- B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bpw- sN-¿p-t¼mÄ- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- hy-h-Ø-bp-sS- A-Sn-th-c-dp-¡m\pw- ChÀ- a-Sn-¡p-I-bn-Ã.-

C.-Fw.-Fkv-- K-h-¬-sa-ân-s\- ]n-cn-¨p-hn-«-Xv,- ]-Ýn-a-_w-Km-fnse AÀ-²-^m-kn-Ìv- hm-gv-N,- A-Sn-b-´n-cm-h-k- Xp-S-§n-b- cm-{ão-bm-\p-`-h-§Ä- am-{XaÃ.-- hÀ-¯-am-\-Im-e-tI-c-f- cm-{ão-b-hpw- kn.-]n.-sF.-(Fw)- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-Â-- Nq-­n-¡m-«p-¶- Im-cy-§Ä- F-´p-am-{Xw- h-kv-Xp-\n-ã-am-sW-¶pw- Ir-Xy-am-b- hn-i-I-e-\-am-W-sX-¶pw- A-Sn-h-c-bn-Sp-¶p.-

k.- C.-Fw.-F-kv.- ap-XÂ- I-½yq-Wn-Ìv- ]mÀ-«n- t\-Xm-¡Ä- tIm-S-Xn-IÄ-s¡-Xn-sc- D-bÀ-¯n-b- hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä-s¡-Xn-sc- h-en-b- tXm-XnÂ- {]-Xn-tj-[w- kr-ãn-¡m-³ h-e-Xp-]-£- cm-{ão-b- t\-Xr-Xz-hpw- am-[y-a- kw-L-hpw- {i-an-¡p-I-bpw- ]qÀ-W-tXm-Xn-e-sÃ-¦n-epw- e-£yw- Im-Wp-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xn-«p-­v.- C-´y-³ P-\m-[n-]-Xy- hy-h-Øn-Xn-bp-sS- k-¦oÀ-®- k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fnÂ- \n-e-bp-d-¸n-¨v- Pp-Uo-jy-dn-sb- kw-_-Ôn-¨- G-ä-hpw- i-cn-bm-b- \n-co-£-W-am-bn-cp-¶p- A¯cw- hn-aÀ-i\§sf¶v- Im-ew- sX-fn-bn-¡p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

-F-¶mÂ- tIm-S-Xn-I-fp-tS-bpw- P-\m[n-]-Xy- L-S-\-bp-tS-bpw- kw-c-£-Icm-bn-- A-h-X-cn-¨-h-cp-sS- B-ß-h-©-\-bpw- Im-]-Sy-hpw- kz-bw- t_m-²y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv- hÀ-¯-am-\-Im-e-tI-c-fw- B-Sn-bp-e-bp-¶- cm-{ão-b- k-w--`-h-hn-Im-k-§-fnÂ- {]-I-S-am-Ip-¶-Xv.- c-­v- ]-Xn-äm-­n-\p- ap-¼v- tI-c-f- cm-{ão-b-s¯- ]n-Sn-¨p-e-¡p-I-bpw,- ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp-¶- sI.- I-cp-Wm-I-c-\v- A-[n-Im-c-\-ã-¯n-\n-S-bm-¡p-I-bpw- sN-bv-X- ]m-tam-bnÂ- tI-kn-sâ- ]p-Xn-b- F-¸n-tkm-Um-Wv- \o-Xn-\ym-b- hy-h-Ø-tbm-Sp-f-f- h-e-Xp-]-£- cm-{ão-b-¯n-sâ- kv-t\-lw- F-{X-sb-¶v- t_m-²y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ ]p-Xn-b sXfn-hv.- tIm-S-Xn- hy-h-lm-c-¯n-sâ- hn-hn-[- X-«p-I-fnÂ- H-cp-]m-Sv- X-h-W- X-S-Ê-§Ä- t\-cn-«- H-¶m-bn-cp-¶p- ]m-tam-bnÂ- tI-kv.- ap-Jy-{]-Xn- sI.-I-cp-Wm-I-c-³ kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bnÂ- \n-¶pw- k-¼m-Zn-¨- tÌ- D-¯-c-hv- A-t±-l-¯n-sâ- a-c-W-t¯m-sS- A-{]-k-à-am-Ip-I-bpw- hn-Nm-c-W- \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä- ]p-\-cm-cw-`n-¡p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xn-S-¯p-\n-¶m-Wv- ]p-Xn-b- hÀ-¯-am-\-§Ä- B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv.- IÀ-Wm-S-I-bpw- a-lm-cm-{ã-bpw- _w-Km-fpw- t]m-ep-Å- kw-Øm-\-§Ä- tlm-fn,- Z-k-d- Xp-S-§n-b- D-Õ-hm-tLm-j- Im-e-§-fnÂ- t\-cn-Sp-¶- ]m-N-I-sb-®-bp-sS- {]-Xn-k-Ôn- ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-³ bp-²-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ- ]m-tam-bnÂ- atejy-bnÂ-\n-¶v- C-d-¡p-a-Xn- sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p.- A-tX- Im-c-W-¯mÂ-X-s¶,- (Hm-Ww,- {In-kv-Xp-a-kv,- _-{Io-Zv- Im-e-¯n-sâ- B-h-iy-sa-¶-p-t]m-ep-aà ]dªsXt¶mÀ-¡p-I-)-

tI-c-f-¯n-epw- sS-³-U-dn-Ãm-sX- ]m-tam-bnÂ- C-d-¡p-a-Xn- sN-¿W-sa-¶v- a-{´n-k-`- Xo-cp-am-\n-¨Xm-Wv- tI-kn-\m-kv-]-Z-am-b- kw-`-hw.- tI-knÂ- sI.- I-cp-Wm-I-c-t\m-sSm-¸w- {]-Xn-bm-b- A-¶-s¯- `-£y-h-Ip-¸p-a-{´n- hn-Nm-c-W- \-S-¡p-¶- Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw- hn-Pn-e-³kv- tIm-S-Xn-bnÂ- H-cp- hn-Sp-XÂ- lÀ-Pn- (Un-kv-NmÀ-Pv- s]-äo-j-³)- k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-¶p.- sS-³U-dn-Ãm-sX- ]m-tam-bnÂ- C-d-¡p-a-Xn- sN-t¿-­n-h-cp-¶- Xp-I-bv-¡p-Å- [-\-Im-cy- h-Ip-¸n-sâ- A-\p-a-Xn-tbm-sS- h-¶- ^-bÂ- a-{´n-k-`m-tbm-K-¯nÂ- k-aÀ-¸n-¨-Xv- [-\-a-{´n-bm-b- D-½-³Nm-­n-bp-sS- H-t¸m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶pw,- A-Xn-sâ- A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ- a-{´n-k-`m-Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn- D-¯-c-hm-b-t¸m-gm-Wv- `-£y-a-{´n-sb-¶- \n-e-bnÂ- Xm-³ H-¸n-«-sX-¶p-am-bn-cp-¶p- Sn.-F-¨v.- ap-kv-X-^-bp-sS- hm-Zw.- taÂ-¸-d-ª- Im-c-W-§-fmÂ- D-½-³Nm-­n- {]-Xn-bm-Im-¯-Xp-t]m-se- X-s¶-bpw- {]-Xn-Øm-\-¯p-\n-¶pw- H-gn-hm-¡-W-sa-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p- A-t±-l-¯n-sâ- lÀ-Pn-bp-sS- D-Å-S-¡w.- b-YmÀ-°-¯nÂ- C-¶pw- tIm-¬-{K-kv-Im-c-\m-bn- Xp-S-cp-¶- Sn.-F-¨v.- ap-kv-X-^- {]-Xn-Øm-\-¯p-\n-¶pw- H-gn-hm-Im-³ \-S-¯n-b- {i-aw- sN-¶p- X-d-¨-Xv- D-½-³Nm-­n-bp-sS BZÀ-i- ap-Jw-aq-Sn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p.- ]m-tam-bnÂ- hn-hm-Z-ap-bÀ-¶-t¸mÄ- B-ZÀ-i-cm-{ão-bm-h-Xm-c-am-bn- {]-Xy-£-s¸-«- B-â-Wn-hn-`m-Kw- tIm-¬-{K-kv- t\-Xm-hm-b- D-½-³Nm-­n-¡v- I-cp-Wm-I-c-s\-Xn-cm-b- I-cp-\o-¡-¯nÂ- \nÀ-Wm-b-I- ]-¦p-­m-bn-cp-¶p.- Im-e-sam-cn-¡-epw- Ip-ä-hm-fn-I-fp-sS- Ip-ä-Ir-Xyw- a-d-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶- h-kv-Xp-X- ho-­pw- sX-fn-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn- ]m-tam-bnÂ- tI-kv- am-dn.-  hn-Pn-e-³kv- A-t\z-j-W-¯nÂ- Sn.-F-¨v.- ap-kv-X-^-bp-sS- lÀ-Pn-bnÂ- ]-d-bp-¶- h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ-¡v- kmw-KXy--ap-s­-¶pw- Xp-SÀ- A-t\z-j-W-¯n-\v- {]-k-àn-bp-s­-¶pw- hn-Pn-e-³kv- tIm-S-Xn- P-Uv-Pn- \n-co-£n-¨-t¸m-gm-Wv- \o-Xn-\ym-b- hy-h-Ø-tbm-Sp-Å- AZ-ay-am-b- A-`n-\n-th-i-¯n-\v- tI-c-f- cm-{ão-bw- km-£n-bm-b-Xv.- 

\n-b-a-k-`-bn-se- bp-Un.-F-^n-sâ- ^v-tfmÀ- am-t\-P-cm-b- No-^v- hn-¸v- ]n.-kn.- tPmÀ-Pm-Wv- D-{K-th-jw-]q-­-v- D-½-³Nm-­n- kw-c-£-I-th-j-am-Sn-b-Xv.- ]m-In-Øm-³Im-c-³t]m-ep-w- sN-¿m-³ a-Sn-¡m-¯- {Iq-c-Ir-Xyw- D-½-³Nm-­n-tbm-Sv- hn-Pn-e-³kv- tIm-S-Xn- P-Uv-Pn- Im-Wn-¨p-h-t{X..- D-t±-iw- hy-àw- þ- t\-Xm-hn-s\- c-£n-¡m-³ "F-´pw'-- sN-¿pw,- F-´pw-]--d-bpw.- P-Uv-Pn-bp-sS- ]qÀ-h-Im-e- N-cn-{Xw- Nn-I-ªp- Nn-e-sXÃmw- I-s­-¯n.- H-Sp-hnÂ- cm-{ã-]-Xn-¡p-h-sc- I-s¯-gp-Xn.- \o-Xn-\ym-b- hy-h-Ø-bn-se- G-Xp- `m-K-am-Wv- Cu- \o-¡-§Ä-¡v- Xp-W-bm-Ip-¶-Xv.- Nn-e tIm-¬-{K-kv- Fw.-FÂ.-F.-am-cpw- t\-Xm-¡-fp-w-t]m-epw-- ]n.-kn.- tPmÀ-Ön-s\-Xn-cm-bn- cw-K-¯p-h-¶p.- Ip-«n-I-fp-sS- ssI-bn-se- I-fn-t¯m-¡n-se- s]m-«m-kp-t]m-se- ZpÀ-_-e-a-bn- A-h-cp-sS- hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä- ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-b- D-{K-{]-Xm-]n-¡p-th-­n- t]m-cn-\n-d-§n-b- No-^v-hn-¸v- Nm-\-ep-I-fn-epw- ]-{X-¯m-fp-I-fn-epw- \n-d-ªm-Sn.- Xm-c-aq-eyw- \n-e-\nÀ-¯n.- B-t{Im-i-§-fp-tS-bpw- B-c-h-§-fp-sS-bpw- Xn-c-b-S-§p-t¼mÄ- Nn-e- tNm-Zy-§-fp-bÀ-¶p- \nÂ-¡p-¶p-­v.- cm-{ã-]-Xn-¡v- ]-cm-Xn- A-b-¡p-I- F-¶-Xv- A-Xy-]qÀ-Æ-am-b- sN-bv-Xn-bm-Wv.- a-säm-cn-S-¯pw- c£bn-sö Ac£n-Xm-hØbnÂ-- Xq-¡p-I-b-dn-³ \n-g-enÂ- I-gn-bp-¶ Ip-ähm-fn-bp-sS- am-\-kn-Im-h-Ø-bnÂ- ]-cm-Xn- A-b-¨- hy-àn- tI-h-e-sam-cp- ]u-c-\-Ã- No-^v-hn-¸p-X-s¶-bm-Wv.- {]-kn-U-³jyÂ- `-c-W-{Iaw- Xp-S-cp-¶- Nn-e ]m-Ým-Xy-cm-Py-§-fnÂ- {]-kn-U-ân-\v- ]-cm-Xn- A-b-¡p-¶- co-Xn-bp-­t{X.- ]-t£- ]-cm-Xn- A-b-¡p-¶- BÄ- D-¯-a-hn-izm-k-¯n-epw- \n-jv-I-f-¦- a-\-tkm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpw- ap-³hn-[n-I-fn-Ãm-sX-bp-am-Wv- B- amÀ-¤w- kzo-I-cn-t¡-­-sX-¶p­v-.- F-¶mÂ- C-hn-sS- tIm-S-Xn- ]-cm-aÀ-iw- h-¶-bp-S-³,- ]m-In-Øm-³Im-c-³,- sN-¿m-³ a-Sn-¡m-¯-Xv- sN-bv-X-bmÄ,- Xp-S-§n-b- ]-cm-aÀ-i-§Ä- h-gn- \o-Xn-]o-T-¯n-\p-t\À-¡v- Bt{Im-iap-bÀ-¯n- t\Xm-hn-s\ c£n-¡m³- {ian-¨v- Cfn-`y-\m-bt¸m-gm-Wv- cm-{ã-]-Xn-¡v- I-¯-b-¨p-sh-¶v- sXm-Sp-\ym-bhp-am-bn-- cw-Ks¯¯n-bXv.- 

tIm-S-Xn-b-e-£y-\n-b-aw- Ir-Xy-am-bn- ]-d-bp-¶p-­v-,- \o-Xn-]o-T-¯n-en-cp-¶p- sIm-­v- sN-¿p-¶- s]m-Xp-{]-hr-¯n-I-sf- k-Xy-k-Ô-am-bpw- \o-Xn-]qÀ-Æ-am-bpw- hn-aÀ-in-¡m-\p-Å- A-h-Im-iw- ]u-c-\p-­v.- tIm-S-Xn-I-fn-ep-Å- hn-izm-k-¯n-\v- tIm-«w- X-«n-¡m-hp-¶-hn-[w- izm-kw-ap-«n-¡p-¶- hn-aÀ-i-\-am-I-cp-Xv- A-¯-cw- hn-aÀ-i-\w.- C-hn-sS- ]m-tam-bnÂ-  tI-knÂ- {]-Xn-bm-b- H-cmÄ- k-aÀ-¸n-¨- Un-kv-NmÀ-Pp- s]-äo-j-s\- Xp-SÀ-¶v- X-sâ- ap-¶nÂ- h-¶- B-[n-Im-cn-I- sX-fn-hp-tc-J-I-fp-sS- A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ- \n-b-a-]-c-am-bn- D-Nn-X-sa-¶v- tXm-¶n-b- \n-co-£-Ww- \-S-¯n-b- P-Uv-Pn-s¡-Xn-cm-bn- D-b-À-¶p-h-¶-Xv- izm-kw-ap-«n-¡p-¶- X-c-¯n-ep-Å-Xv- am-{X-a-sÃ-¶v- hy-àw.- H-Sp-hnÂ- P-Uv-Pn- tI-k-t\z-j-W¯nÂ- \n-¶pw- kz-bw- hn-Sp-XÂ-tX-Sn-b-t¸mÄ- k-½À-±-X-{´¯n-eq-sS- \o-Xn-]o-T-§-sf- Io-gv-s¸-Sp-¯m-sa-¶- Io-gv-h-g-¡w -Iq-Sn-bm-bn.- tIm-S-Xn-I-sf- hÀ-K-hn-i-I-e-\-¯n-eq-¶n- \n-¶p-Å- hn-aÀ-i-\-¯mÂ- A-]-{K-Yn-¡p-¶- I-½yq-Wn-Ìv-]mÀ-«n- t\-Xm-¡-sf- A-]-l-kn-¡p-¶- \o-Xn-]oT-kw-c-£-I-cp-sS- ap-Jw-aq-Sn- A-gn-ªp-ho-Wn-cn-¡p-¶p.- hy-àn-]-c-am-bpw,- km-t¦-Xn-I-am-bpw- kp-c-£n-X-\m-bn-cp-¶v- X-sâ- ]-I-¡pw,- D-t±-i-Im-cy-km-[y-¯n-\pw,- G-sX-¦n-epw- X-c-¯n-ep-Å- hm-Kv-Zm-\w- \Â-In- B-sf-bpw- B-bp-[-t¯-bpw- D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v- {Iq-c-Ir-Xy-§Ä- \-S-¯p-¶-co-Xn-sb- hÀ-¯-am-\-Im-e- tI-c-fw- Iz-t«-j-³ \Â-Ip-I- F-¶m-Wv- hn-i-Z-o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.- X-sâ- ap-¶-Wn- t\-Xm-hm-b- ap-Jy-a-{´n-sb- kw-c-£n-¡m-³ tIm-S-Xn-IÄ-s¡-Xn-cm-bn- F-Ãm- ko-a-I-fpw- ew-Ln-¨v- \-S-¯p-¶- Iz-t«j³-- {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\v- No^v- hn-¸n-\v- e-`y-am-Ip-¶- {]-Xn-^-ew- F-´m-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶-dn-bm-³ cm-{ão-b-tI-c-fw- Im-tXmÀ-¯n-cn-¡pI.-

e-`y-am-b- A-[n-Im-cw- hn-\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶- `-c-W-Iq-Sw- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯,- \n-b-a-hy-h-Ø-sb,- Io-gv-h-g-¡-§-sf- F-§-s\ ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xn-sâ- a-säm-cp-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv- -ap-³a-{´n- _m-e-Ir-jv-W-]n-Å,- Xp-ey-\o-Xn- hn-`m-h-\w- sN-¿p-¶- `-c-W-L-S-\-bnÂ- ap-³a-{´n-bpw- {]-am-Wn-bp-am-sbm-cmÄ-¡m-bn- {]-tXy-I- ]-cn-K-W-\- \Â-IWsa-¶v- \n-b-aw- t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶n-Ã.- kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn- H-cp- hÀ-j-s¯- I-Tn-\-X-S-hn-\p- in-£n-¨- ap-³a-{´n-bm-b- _m-e-Ir-jv-W-]n-Å- tI-c-f-¯n-se- h-e-Xp-]-£- (P-\m-[n-]-Xy)- cm-{ão-b- ]mÀ-«n-I-fn-se- {]-ap-J-\p-am-Wv.- ]-c-tam-¶-X- \o-Xn-]o-Tw- in-£-hn-[n-¨mÂ- ]n-s¶- ]-gp-Xp-I-fn-sÃ-¶m-Wv- km-am-\y-[m-c-W.-- F-¶mÂ- `-c-W-Iq-S-s¯- Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw- sN-¿p-¶-Xn-eq-sS- `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-tS-bpw- \o-Xn-hy-h-Ø-bp-tS-bpw- au-en--I-L-S-I-§-sf- F-§-s\- A-{]-k-à-am-¡m-sa-¶v- sX-fn-bn-¡p-¶p bp-Un-F^-v- kÀ-¡mÀ-.- in-£n-¡-s¸-«- X-S-hp-]p-Ån-bp-sS- B-tcm-Ky-]-cn-N-c-W-s¯- kw-_-Ôn-¨v- _-Ô-s¸-«- \n-b-a-§Ä,- N-«-§Ä,- C-h-sb-Ãmw- hn-i-Z-am-¡p-¶p-­v.- I-Ì-Un-bnÂ- I-gn-ªp-sIm-­v- Nn-In-Õn-¸n-¡p-¶-X- sa-Un-¡Â- t_mÀ-Un-sâ- D-]-tZ-iw- t\-Sp-¶-Xv,- hn-Z-Kv-²-kw-L-¯n-sâ- Nn-In-Õ- tX-SÂ- C-Xn-s\-Ãmw- hy-àam-b hy-h-Ø-I-fp-­v.-

BÀ.- _m-e-Ir-jv-W-]n-Å-bv-¡v- am-c-I-tcm-Kw- (c-à-¯nÂ- C-cp-¼n-sâ- Aw-iw- Iq-Sp-¶n-Ã-)- F-¶v- hn-Z-Kv-²- sa-Un-¡Â- kw-Lw- dn-t¸mÀ-«v- \Â-In.- Kym-kv-t{Sm- F-tâm-f-Pn- hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ- ]-cn-[n-bnÂ- h-cp-¶- {]-kv-Xp-X- tcm-K-¯n-\v- Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw- sa-Un-¡Â- tIm-tf-PnÂ- Nn-In-Õ- e-`y-am-Ip-sa-¶n-cn-s¡- tI-c-f-¯n-se- ]-©-\-£-{Xm-ip-]-{Xn-I-fnÂ- ap-´n-b- B-ip-]-{Xn-bnÂ- {]-th-in-¸n-¨p.- tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS- {]-tXy-Im-\p-a-Xn-bn-Ãm-sX- kz-Im-cym-ip-]-{Xn-bnÂ- {]-th-in-¨- tI-c-f-¯n-se- B-Zy-X-S-hp-]p-Ån-bm-bn- A-§-s\- N-cn-{X-¯n-en-Sw- t\-Sn.- X-sâ- ]n-Xm-hn-\p-th-­n- a-{´n-k-`mw-K-am-b- a-I-³ Io-gv-h-g-¡-§-fpw- \n-b-a-§-fpw- ew-Ln-¡p-¶-Xn-\v- a-{´n-k-`-sb- Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw- sN-bv-Xp-sh-¶- hn-aÀ-i-\w- k-Xy-{]-Xn-Úm-ew-L-\-hpw- \-á-am-b- kz-P-\-]-£-]m-X-hp-am-Wv.- ]n-Å-bv-¡v- B-ip-]-{Xn-bnÂ- e-`y-am-Ip-¶- ku-I-cy-§Ä- C-¶v- ]-c-ky-am-b- c-l-ky-am-Wv.-  2010þÂ- P-bnÂ- \n-b-aw- \n-b-a-k-`- ]m-km-¡n-b-t¸mÄ- X-S-hp-]p-Ån-IÄ-¡v- e-`y-am-Ip-¶- kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p-­v.- sam-ss_Â-t^m-¬- X-S-hp-]p-Ån-¡v- \n-tcm-[n-X-h-kv-Xp-hm-sW-¶v- \n-b-aw- ]-d-bp-¶p.- G-sXm-cp- \n-b-a-hpw- h-Ip-¸pw- ]n-d-¡p-¶-Xv- H-cp- Im-c-W-¯n-sâ-tbm- D-t±-i-¯n-sâ-tbm- A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv- H-cp- X-S-hp-]p-Ån,- Ip-ä-¡m-c-\m-sW-¶v- \o-Xn-]o-Tw- I-s­-¯n-b- B-fm-Wv.- km-[m-c-W- ]u-c-sâ- A-h-Im-i-§Ä- \n-b-{´n-¨pw- Nn-e-sXm-s¡- \n-tcm-[n-¨p-am-Wv- H-cm-fp-sS- in-£- \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xv.- P-bnÂ- N-«-§-fpw- P-bnÂ- Np-a-cp-I-fpw- \n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶- kzm-X-{´y-am-Wv- G-sXm-cp- Ip-ä-hm-fn-¡p-ap-Å-Xv.- a-säm-cp- Ip-äw- in-£m-Im-e-¯v- B-hÀ-¯n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I,- a-äp-Å-h-sc- t{]-cn-¸n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I- F-¶-Xm-Wv- Cu- \n-b-{´-W-§-fp-sS- s]m-cpÄ.- F-¶mÂ- ]-©-\-£-{X- B-ip-]-{Xn- ap-dn-sb- P-bnÂ-ap-dn-bm-¡n- `-c-W-Iq-S-s¯-t¸m-epw- \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v- C-t¸mÄ- hy-à-am-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.- ap-Jy-a-{´n-sb- e-`y-am-Ip-¶- sam-ss_Â-t^m-Wn-epw- a-äp- a-{´n-am-cp-sS- Hm-^o-kp-I-fn-epw- \n-c-´-cw- _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¶- bp.-Un.-F-^n-sâ- Øm-]-I-t\-Xm-hn-\p- ap-¶nÂ- \n-b-aw- h-gn-am-d-W-sa-¶v- K-h-¬-sa-âv- Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.-

kzm-{i-b- F-©n-\n-b-dnw-Kv- tIm-tf-PnÂ- am-t\-Pv-sa-âv- Izm-«-bnÂ- {]-th-i-\w- t\-Sn-b- 22787þmw- dm-¦p-Im-c-\m-b- H-cp- hn-ZymÀ-Yn-¡-f- 1377 dm-¦v- en-kv-än-\-Sp-¯v- tbm-Ky-X-bp-Å- hn-ZymÀ-Yn-IÄ-s¡m-¸w- kÀ-¡mÀ- F-©n-\n-b-dnw-Kv- tIm-tf-PnÂ- X-s¶- ]-0n-¡-W-sa-¶v- kÀ-¡mÀ- Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p.- {I-a- hn-cp-²-am-b- H-cp- kÀ-¡mÀ- D-¯-c-hn-eq-sS- H-cp- h-en-b- sX-äv- `-c-W-Iq-Sw- i-cn-bm-sW-¶v- hym-Jym-\n-¡p-t¼mÄ- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nÂ- {]-t£m-`w- A-\n-hm-cy-am-Ip-¶p.- sa-dn-äv- tbm-Ky-X- F-¶- kw-Ú-sb- X-s¶- tI-c-io-b- hn-Zym-`ym-k- a-Þ-e-¯nÂ- \n-¶v- Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-¸n-¡p-sa-¶- hm-in-bn-em-Wv- bp.-Un.-F-^v- kÀ-¡m-sc-¶v- ho-­pw- sX-fn-bn-¡p-¶p.- {]-t£m-`-s¯- X-e-bv-¡-Sn-¨v- B{-I-an-¡p-¶- ]p-Xn-b- t]m-eo-kv- \-b-am-Wv- A-Xn-th-K- kÀ-¡m-dn-tâ-sX-¶v- \q-dv- Zn-\-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ- X-s¶- t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯n.- ]-c-kym-tLm-j-§Ä- I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ- hn-ZymÀ-Yn- {]-t£m-`-IÀ-¡p- t\-sc- sh-Sn-bp-XnÀ-¡p-I- X-s¶- sN-bv-Xp.- tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv- F-kv.-F-^v.-sF- kw-Øm-\- sk-{I-«-dn- ]n.-_n-Pp-hn-sâ- X-e-X-Ãn-s¸m-fn-¨n-«pw- A-cn-iw- Xo-cm-sX- sh-Sn-sh-¨p- I-fn-¨v- a-­n- \-S-¶- sF.-]n.-F-kp-Im-cp-sS- P-\p-knÂ-s¸-«-h-cm-Wv- bp.-Un.-F-^v- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ- \o-Xn- ]m-e-IÀ.- A-kn-kv-ä-âv- I-½o-j-WÀ-amÀ-þ- Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯m-bm-epw- tIm-gn-t¡m-«m-bm-epw- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ- B-cm-¨m-cm-h-W-sa-¶v- B-cm-Wv- ]-Tn-¸n-¨-sX-¶v- \n-iv-N-b-an-Ã.- t]m-eo-kv- am-\z-epw- N-«-§-sfm-¶pw- kp-Xm-cy- `-c-W-Im-e-¯v- {]-k-Iv-X-a-sÃ-¶v- sX-fn-bn-¡p-¶-  `-c-W-Iq-Sw- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯- ]-cn-l-kn-¡p-¶p-þ-A-Ã- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ- A-Sn-th-c-dp-¡p-I- X-s¶-bm-Wv- sN-¿p-¶-Xv.-

c-­p-]-Xn-äm-­n-\p-ap-¼v- H-cp- a-{´n- X-sâ- \m-«n-se- ]u-c-³am-sc- sh-Sn-h-¨p-sIm-Ãm-³ bm-{X- Xn-cn-¨-Xn-sâ- hn-h-c-W-hpw- ]p-d-¯p-h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p.- Iq-¯p-]-d-¼n-te-¡v- B-cp-sS- t{]-c-W-bn-em-Wv- bm-{X- ]p-d-s¸-«-sX-¶pw- F-´m-bn-cp-¶p- D-t±-i-sa-¶pw- sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv- Un.-kn.-kn.- {]-kn-U-âm-Wv.- A-[n-Im-c-[mÀ-ãy-ap-Å- H-cp- a-{´n- {In-an-\Â- kz-`m-hw- cm-{ão-b- {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ- tbm-Ky-X-bm-bn- kz-bw- {]-Jym-]n-¡p-¶- a-säm-cmÄ- C-hÀ- c-­p-t]-cp-sS-bpw- [mÀ-ãyw- bp-h-P-\-{]-t£m-`-s¯- tNm-c-sIm-­v- \-\-bn-¨p.- A-©p- Po-hn-X-§Ä- A-]-l-cn-¡-s¸-«p.- {Kq-¸v-h-g-¡n-sâ- s]m-«n-s¯-dn-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ- s]m-«n-¨n-X-dp-¶- ssh-In-b-sX-¦n-ep-w-- \-á-k-Xy-§Ä- ]-d-bp-¶-Xpw- HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xpw- H-¶p-X-s¶.- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- tI-c-f-¯nÂ- C-cp-«p-]-c-¯p-¶- I-dp-¯- Io-gv-h-g-¡-§-fp-sS- Xp-S-¡w-Ip-dn-¡p-I- F-¶-Xm-Wv- bp-Un-F-^v- ssi-en.- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-\pw- ]mÀ-e-sa-â-dn- hy-h-Ø-¡pw- `o-j-Wn- h-e-Xp-]-£-cm-{ão-b-¯nÂ- \n-¶p-X-s¶.- F-Ãm- \-³a-I-tf-bpw- \n-cm-I-cn-¡p-¶- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- I-im-¸p-ImÀ-¡v- hn-Nm-c-W-I-fnÂ- \n-¶pw- in-£m-hn-[n-I-fnÂ- \n-¶pw- c-£-s¸-Sm-\m-hn-Ã-þ- Im-ew- Ip-ä-hm-fn-I-fp-sS- Ip-ä-Ir-Xy-§-sf- am-bv-¡p-I-bn-Ã,- am-¸v- \Â-Ip-I-bp-an-Ã.-