ഭാഷയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രീയം

{`-a-§Ä-¡p- hn-t[-b-\m-Ip-¶- hy-àn- A-bmÄ- A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶-t]m-se- Im-gv-N-IÄ- Im-Wp-I-bpw- i-Ð-§Ä- tIÄ-¡p-I-bpw- sN-¿p-¶p.- F-¶mÂ- a-säm-cm-fpw- A-sXm-¶pw- Im-Wp-I-tbm- tIÄ-¡p-I-tbm- sN-¿p-¶n-Ã.- A-bm-fp-sS- X-e-¡p-]p-d-¯p-Å- _m-ly-tem-I-¯n-se- b-YmÀ-°- k-w--`-h-§-fÃ.-- a-dn-¨v- A-bm-fp-sS- a-\-Ên-se- kw-`-h-tam- A-h-Ø-I-tfm- A-bm-fp-sS- Zr-iyþ-{im-hy- \m-kn-I-I-sf- _m-[n-¡p-¶-Xv- h-gn-bm-Wv- A-h- D-­m-Ip-¶-Xv.- A-bmÄ-¡v- C-¯-cw- ]ni-Ip-I-sf- Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\m-hn-Ã.- G-ä-hpw- th-K-¯n-ep-Å- ]-cn-lm-cw- k-aq-l-¯n-\m-Wv- \Â-Im-\m-hp-¶-Xv.- ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp- hn-Úm-\o-b-ta-J-e-bnÂ- A-{]-am-Zn-Xzw- sX-fn-bn-¨- N-cn-{X-Im-c-³ Iq-Sn-bm-b- tKmÀ-U ssNÂ-Uv- X-sâ- {]-kn-²-am-b- "k-aq-l-hpw- A-dn-hpw-'- F-¶- ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-eq-sS- ]-¦p-h-¡p-¶- B-i-b-am-Wn-Xv.- {`m-am-ß-I- tem-I-¯n-eq-sS- k-©-cn-¡p-¶- hy-àn-bp-sStaÂ- k-aq-lw- \-S-t¯-­- C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fp-sS- kz-`m-hw- A-t±-lw- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã.-

-`q-X-Im-e-s¯- hn-{K-l-hÂ-¡-cn-¡m-\p--Å- Xz-c-sb-¡p-dn-¨m-tcm- ]-d-ªn-«p-­v.- hÀ-¯-am-\-Im-e- bm-YmÀ-°y-§-fp-sS- \-Sp-hnÂ- -\nÂ-¡p-t¼m-gpw- Im-ew- I-S-ªp-I-f-ª- ]-g-b-Im-e- B-Vy-Xz-§-fnÂ- A-`n-c-an-¡p-¶- H-cp- Iq-«-sc- \-ap-¡v- Im-Wm-\m-hpw.- km-ln-Xy-tem-I-¯pw- D-¶-tXm-tZym-K-Ø- t{i-Wn-I-fn-ep-sam-s¡- Cu- A-]qÀ-Æ- P-\p-kp-IÄ- ap-Jw-aq-Sn-bn-Ãm-sX- hÀ-¯-am-\w- ]-d-bp-¶-Xv- tIÄ-¡mw.- F-¶mÂ- cm-{ão-b-cw-K-¯pw- `q-X-Im-e-s¯- \-ã-ku-`m-Ky-§-fnÂ- A-`n-c-an-¡p-I-bpw- {`-an-¸n-¡p-¶- B- Im-e-¯n-sâ- X-S-hp-Im-cm-bn- Po-hn-¡p-I-bpw- sN-¿p-¶-h-cp-s­-¶v- hÀ-¯-am-\-Im-e-tI-c-fw- \-s½- HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡p-¶p.- X-d-hm-«p-ap-ä-s¯- B-\-I-fp-sS- F-®-¯n-epw- sN-Ãw- Np-a-¡p-¶,-F-´n-\pw-t]m-¶- hm-ey-¡m-cp-sS- Iq-dn-epw- A-`n-am-\n-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hpw- cm-{ão-b-hpw- ap-Jw-aq-Sn- A-Wn-ªm-Sm-\p-Å- C-S-§-fm-Wv.- a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS- cm-{ão-b-t_m-[-¯n-sâ- am-äp-c-¡p-¶- cm-{ão-b-a-Þ-e-¯nÂ- C-hÀ- \n-km-c-c-Ã-.- F-hn-sS-bn-cp-¶pw- A-[n-Im-cw- \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶-h-cm-sW-¶-Xv- cm-{ão-b- tI-c-f-¯n-sâ- Zp-tcym-K-§-fn-sem-¶m-Wv.-

hy-àn-bp-sS- hm-¡pw- `m-j-bpw- kw-kv-Im-c-s¯-bpw- a-\-kn-s\-bpw- {]-Im-in-¸n-¡p-¶p.- hy-àn-,- {]-Øm-\-s¯- {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ- A-bm-fp-sS- `m-j,- {]-Øm-\-¯n-tâXp-Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-¶p.- B-ß-kw-LÀ-j-§-fp-sS-bpw- A-h-\-h- t\m-Sp-Å- k-a-c-§-fp-tS-bpw- kr-ãn-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- H-cp- cm-{ão-b- {]-hÀ-¯-I³-.- Nn-´-sIm-­pw- {]-hÀ-¯n-sIm-­pw- ]n-d-hn-sIm-­- km-aq-ln-Im-´-co-£-¯n-sâ- ]p-d-t´m-Sp- s]m-fn-¨p- ]p-d-¯p-h-cp-¶-hÀ- N-cn-{X-¯n-ep-S-\o-fw- Po-hn-¡pw.- A-§-s\- D-bÀ-¶- Nn-´-bp-sS- N-{I-hm-f-§-fn-te-¡v- X-e-\n-hÀ-¯n-b- F-{X- hn-iz-]u-c-³amÀ-¡v- tI-c-fw- P-³aw- \Â-In-bn-«p-­v-.-

I-­-e- Ip-Sn-¸-Ån-¡p-S-¯n-sâ- ap-ä-¯p-\n-¶pw- A-¿-³Im-fn- {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨- t£m-`-am-Wv- tI-c-f-¯n-se- B-Zy- IÀ-j-I- sXm-gn-em-fn- ]-Wn-ap-S-¡-am-bn- ]-cn-W-an-¨-Xv.- ]-©-an- F-¶p- t]-cp-Å- A-[x-Øn-X- _m-en-I-bv-¡v- ]-Ån-¡q-S-¯nÂ- ]-Tn-¡m-\n-Sw- In-«m-sX- h-¶-t¸mÄ- s]m-«n-s¯-dn-¨- A-¿-¦m-fn-¡v-,- ]-©-an-¡v- ]-Tn-¡m--\-\p-hm-Zw- t\-Sm-\m-bn.- ]-t£- ]-Ån-¡q-S-¯n-\p- Xo-bn-«p-sIm-­m-Wv- k-hÀ-®- {]-am-Wn-amÀ- {]-Xn-I-c-Ww- tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv.- Nm-¶mÀ- kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v- ap-e-a-d-bv-¡m-³ {_n-«o-jv- cm-Ún- A-\p-hm-Zw- \Â-In-b-t¸m-gpw- ta-em-fÀ- I-\n-ªn-Ã.- Nm-¶mÀ- e-l-f-¡n-S-bm-¡n-b-Xv- CXm-Wv.- \-thm-°m-\-[m-c-bn-eq-sS- hn-I-kn-¨- km-aq-ly- lr-Zbam--Wv- tI-c-f-¯n-\p-Å-Xv.- Pm-Xn--ta-[m-hn-Xzw- B-[o-i-Xz-ap-d-¸n-¨- P-³an-þ-\m-Sp-hm-gn- hm-gv-N-s¡-Xn-cm-b- ap-t¶-äw- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- tI-c-f- N-cn-{Xw.- \-thm-°m-\- B-i-b-§-sf- `u-Xn-I-i-àn-bm-¡n- ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv- I-½yq-Wn-Ìv- {]-Øm-\-am-Wv.-

I-½yq-Wn-Ìv- B-i-b-§-sf-,- a-e-bm-fn- a-\-kn-se-¯n-¡m-\p-X-Ip-¶- Ip-td- km-ln-Xy- kr-ãn-I-fp-­m-bn.- Po-hn-X- s\m-¼-c-§-fnÂ- \n-¶pw- No-´n-sb-Sp-¯- A-¯-cw- kr-ãn-IÄ- a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS- t_m-[-¯nÂ- sIm-Sp-¦m-äpbÀ-¯n.- P-·n-Xz- hm-gv-N-bp-sS- sI-Sp-Xn-IÄ- {]-ta-b-am-b- sI.- Zm-tam-Z-c-sâ- "]m-«-_m-¡n'-- P-³an-Xz-s¯- hn-d-¸n-¨p.- sI.-]n.-BÀ.- tKm-]m-e-\pw,- F.-sI.-Pn.-bpw- sI.- Zm-tam-Z-c-\p-sam-s¡- "]m-«-_m-¡n'-- cw-K-¯m-hn-jv-¡-cn-¡p-¶-XnÂ- ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-bn.- A-Xn-\p-ap-¼v- "A-Sp-¡-f-bnÂ- \n-¶pw- A-c-§-t¯¡v'-- F-¶- {]-l-k-\w- bm-Ym-Øn-Xn-I-Xz-s¯- sR-«n-¨p-sIm-­v- cw-K-¯-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«p.- sN-dp-Im-Sn-sâ- cm-{ão-b- \m-S-I-§-fpw- {i-t²-am-bn.- 1950Â- sI.-]n.-F.-kn.-bp-sS- "\n-§-sf-s¶- I-½yq-Wn-Ìm-¡n'- I-½yq-Wn-kw- {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w- sN-¿p-¶- am-\-hn-I-X-bpw- k-a-Xz-ZÀ-i-\-hpw- a-e-bm-fn-sb- ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-­v- h-en-b- N-e-\w- kr-ãn-¨p.- I-½yq-Wn-Ìm-i-b-t¯m-Spw- I-½yq-Wn-Ìv- ]mÀ-«n-tbm-Spw- hÀ-²n-¨p-h-cp-¶- hn-izm-ky-X-bnÂ- {]-tIm-]n-X-cm-bn- "k-Jm-hn-sâ- »o-¨v'- F-¶- B-`m-k-kr-ãn-¡v- P-³an-Xz- ]-£-]m-Xn-IÄ- P-·w- \Â-In.-

I-½yq-Wn-Ìm-i-b-§-sf- ]-cn-l-kn-¡p-¶- B-`m-k- c-N-\-IÄ-sIm-­m-Wv- AhÀ- FÃm-¯n-s\bpw- F-Xn-cn-«-Xv.- Hm-¡m-\-{]-Øm-\w,- sIm-ªm-W-¯p- ]m-¨-³ A-Y-hm- ap-ä-s¯- ap-Ã,- a-µ-sâ- a-I-³,- s]m-¡n-bp-sS- a-IÄ A-Y-hm- hn-¹-h- k-ss¹,- I-½yq-Wn-k-t¹-Kv- Xp-S-§n-b- t]-cp-I-fn-em-Wv- I-½yq-Wn-Ìv- hn-cp-²- km-ln-Xyw- A-§m-Sn-bn-se-¯n-b-Xv.- I-½yq-Wn-Ìv- B-i-b-t¯m-Sp-Å- B-`n-ap-Jy-s¯- tNm-¸-³ a-lm-am-cn,- X-e-_-«n-¸n--cm-´v- F-¶n-§-s\-sbm-s¡- hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶- "kw-kv-Im-c- k-¼-¶-'-X-bm-Wv- tI-c-fw- I-­-Xv.-

hn-tam-N-\- k-a-c-Im-e-s¯- ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-§-fn-eq-sS- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-bn- X-§-sf-hn-sS-sb-¶v- I-½yq-Wn-Ìv- hn-cp-²-Iq-«m-bv-a-¡mÀ- kw-i-b-te-i-sa-t\y- sX-fn-bn-¨p.-

""-Ku-cn- t¨m--¯n- s]-®-t-Ã-

]p-Ãp-]-dn-¡m-³ t]m-bv-¡q-sS''--’-

""Xq-§n-¨m-Im-³ I-b-dn-sÃ-¦nÂ-

]q-Wq-en-tÃ- \-¼q-cn-''--

""\m-Sp-`-cn-¡m-\-dn-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ-

Xm-Sn-h-Sn-¡q- \-¼q-cn-''-

-A-¨-Sn-¡m-³ ]-äp-¶- ap-{Zm--hm-Iy-§-fn-sXm-s¡ - tI-«m-e-d-¡p-¶- sX-dn-IÄ- kv-{Xo-I-tf-bpw- Ip-«n-I-tf-bpw-sIm-­v- hn-fn-¸n-¨p-sIm-­m-Wv- hn-tam-N-\- k-a-cw-s]m-Sn-s]m-Sn-¨-Xv.-

""]m-tf¡-ªn-Ip-Sn-¸n-¡pw-

-X-{¼m-s\-¶p-hn-fn-¸n-¡pw-

-Nm-¯-³ ]q-«m-³ t]m-I-s«-

-Nm-t¡m- \m-Sp-`-cn-¡-s«-''-

D-Ån-en-cn-¸v- a-d-bn-Ãm-sX- sh-fn-hm-¡n-b- a-säm-cp- ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw.- ]n.-sI.- Nm-¯-³ a-{´n-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv- k-ln-¡m-\m-hm-¯- h-tc-Wy- a-\-kn-sâ- sh-{]m-f-am-bn-cp-¶p- C-Xv.- -Cu-sbm-cp- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- [m-c-bp-sS- C-t§-b-ä-¯p- \n-¶p-sIm-­m-Wv- A-[n-Im-c-h-Xm-c-§Ä- A-c-§p- X-IÀ-¡p-¶-Xv.- C-c-IÄ-’-F-¶- X-sâ- c-N-\- kn-\n-abm--¡p-t¼mÄ- \-m-bI- I-Ym-]m-{X-s¯- ¡p-dn-¨v- sI.-Pn.- tPmÀ-Öv- F-¶- kw-hn-[m-b-I-sâ- a-\-kn-se-´m-bn-cp-¶n-cn-¡pw-?- A-`n-\-b- an-I-hp-Å- bp-hm-hv-?- A-tXm- Po-hn-¡p-¶-,- Po-hn-Xw-sIm-­v- I-Ym-]m-{X-am-Ip-¶- \m-b-I-t\m-?-

-D-¯-c-sa-´m-bm-epw- "C-c-I'--fn-se- \m-b-I-³ tI-c-f- cm-{ão-b-¯n-en-¶v- {]-Xn-\m-b-I-\m-Wv-.- a-c-W-¯n-\pw- Po-hn-X-¯n-\p-an-S-bnÂ- \qÂ-Zq-cw-t]m-epw- A-I-e-an-sÃ-¶-dn-ªv- s]m-Xp-{]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨- I-½yq-Wnkv--äm-b- B-b- X-e-ap-d-¡p- t\-sc-bm-Wv- sk-Ãp-tem-bv-UnÂ- \n-¶pw- cm-{ão-b-¯n-te-¡v- Np-h-Sp-h-¨- t\-Xm-hn-sâ- PÂ-]-\w.- Np-äpw-Iq-Sn- \nÂ-¡p-¶- Iq-«-¯n-sâ-X-Ã,-- aq-t¶-ImÂ-tIm-Sn- a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS- a-{´n-bm-sW-¶v- HmÀ-¡m-³ At±l¯n-\v- hn-th-I-ap-­m-bn-Ã.- Im-c-Ww- Xn-¶pw- Ip-Sn-¨pw- a-Zn-¨pw- c-an-¨pw- I-gn-ª- P-³an-Xz-þ-am-S-¼n-hm-gv-N-¡v- ]p-Xn-b- F-Un-j-\p-I-f-\p-h-Zn-¡n-sÃ-¶v- I-½yq-Wn-Ìp-ImÀ- ]-d-bp-I- am-{X-a-Ã- sX-fn-bn-¡p-I-Iq-Sn- sN-¿p-¶-Xn-sâ- sh-{]m-f-am-W-Xv.- Po-hn-X- s\m-¼-c-§-fp-sS- k-¦-S-¡-S-en-eq-sS- Xp--g-sª-¯n- tI-c-f- cm-{ão-b-¯n-se- hn-ip-²]À-Æam-bp-bÀ-¶p- \nÂ-¡p-¶- cm-{ão-b- t\-Xr-Xz-samcp- `m-K-¯v.- ""A-Ñ-³ ]p-cm-W''--¯n-sâ- a-l-Xz-hÀ-W-\-I-fn-eq-sS- tI-c-f- cm-{ão-b- `q-an-I-bn-te-s¡-s¸-tgm- \p-g-ªp- I-b-dn-b-hÀ- a-dp-]p-d-¯v.- d-ºÀ-¡m-Sp-I-Ä-¡-¸p-dw- tem-I-an-sÃ-¶v- [-cn-¨v- ""Nm-¯-³ ]q-«m-³t]mI-s«''--sb-¶v- C-t¸m-gpw- a-\-ÊnÂ- a-{´n-¡p-¶- hn-gp-¸p-Ifpw- Iq-sSbp-­v.- D-S-a-bm-{K-ln-¡p-t¼m-sgm-s¡- N-§-e-s]m-«n-¨p- Nm-Sp-I-bpw,- Nm-Sn-¡-Sn-¡p-I-bpw- sN-¿p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv- X-sâ- cm-{ão-b-Zu-Xyw- F-¶p- I-cp-Xp-¶-h-sc- Ip-dn-s¨-´p- ]-d-bm-³?-

sIm-Ãn-\pw- sIm-e-¡p-a-[n-Im-c-ap-­m-bn-cp-¶-,- sIm-bv-¯p- ]p-c-I-fn-epw- ]-Wn-bn-S-§-fn-epw- \n-Ê-lm-b-am-b- tX-§-ep-I-fm-bn- am-{Xw- \n-È-Ð-cm-¡s¸«n-cp-¶- A-_-e-I-fp-sS- Im-e-s¯- a-\-ÊnÂ- t]-dn- \-S-¡p-¶-h-tcm-Sv- Nn-e-sX-Ãmw- HmÀ-½n-¸n-t¡-­n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p; Im-ew- I-S-]p-g-¡n-sb-dn-ª- Nn-´-I-sf-bm-Wv- t]-dp-¶-sX-¶v-.- "Xym-K-hpw,- bm-X-\-I-fpw- \n-d-sªm-cp- cm-{ão-b- a-p-Jw- tI-c-f-¯n-\n-t¸m-gp-ap-s­-¶v-.'-- `q-X-Im-e- ]p-cm-W-§-fp-sS-`m-Þ-s¡-«p-am-bn- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-Ø-bnÂ- \oÀ-¡p-an-f-bm-bn-sbm-Sp-§m-t\- B-Iq--sh-¶v!